














S.N. Bheanain
Kilbannon, Tuam, Co. Galway · H54 CC84 · Roll number 18636V
S.N. Bheanain is one of 4 primary schools in or within 3 km of Tuam. Every school in and around Tuam →
What stands out about S.N. Bheanain
- A small primary school: 31 pupils, against a typical 131.
- About as many pupils as in 2019/20 (+0%).
- Teaches through English, with Irish as a subject.
- Its patron is the Archbishop of Tuam; its ethos is Catholic.
- Outside Tuam’s outline, 3.2 km away; listed with Tuam, the nearest town in its county.
Pupils over time
2015/16 to 2025/26S.N. Bheanain had 31 pupils in 2025/26, down from 66 in 2015/16 (−53%). Girls are 45% of them. Its roll rose in 2 of the 10 years.
Department of Education enrolments at 30 September each year; girls and boys where the lists give them.
No letter for S.N. Bheanain
Ireland publishes no exam results school by school, and section 53 of the Education Act 1998 restricts comparing schools by them, so this school has no letter and nothing here ranks it. Its facts are the Department of Education’s; its inspection reports are linked below.
What the Department of Education does publish for S.N. Bheanain is on this page: its pupils each September since 2015/16, girls and boys, its patron and ethos, whether it teaches through Irish, whether it is in DEIS, and its inspection reports.
Newspapers print lists of how many of a school’s leavers go on to college. Those count destinations, not exam results, and depend on who a school takes in; we don’t use them.
Inspection reports on S.N. Bheanain
The Department of Education’s Inspectorate visits schools and publishes its reports. The reports describe what inspectors saw; they give no overall grade, and we don’t make one. Reports for this school on gov.ie ↗
Inspectors visit every kind of school. Whole-school evaluations look at teaching and learning, leadership and management; subject inspections look at one subject; follow-through inspections check whether earlier advice was taken. Each report is published on gov.ie with the school’s response.
Getting a place at S.N. Bheanain
Every school admits under its own published admission policy; no admissions numbers are published.
Families apply to S.N. Bheanain directly. Children can start once they are four and must be in school by six; the school’s yearly admission notice gives the dates for applying and for its decisions.
A school with more applicants than places admits on the criteria in its admission policy, often brothers and sisters, the area it serves and, for post-primary schools, its feeder primaries. A family refused a place can appeal.
No figures on applications are published, but the roll shows demand: S.N. Bheanain is about the size it was in 2019/20 (+0%). All the schools around Tuam together changed by +14%.
Pupils since 2019/20
Education (Admission to Schools) Act 2018; Department of Education enrolments 2019/20 and 2025/26 (preliminary).
Side by side with the nearest primary schools
2025/26The nearest schools of the same kind, as the crow flies: their pupils, ethos and language. No results: none are published.
Each of the 6 nearest primary schools has more pupils than S.N. Bheanain. Since 2019/20 its roll has changed by +0%; 2 of the 6 grew faster.
| School | Pupils | Since 2019/20 | Ethos | Language | DEIS | Away |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S.N. Bheanain | 31 | +0% | Catholic | English | ||
| Ceathru na nGarrdhanta | 203 | −1% | Catholic | English | 3.2 km | |
| S.N. an Tsaileain | 90 | +0% | Catholic | English | 3.8 km | |
| Trinity Primary School | 781 | −3% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 5 km |
| Tuam Educate Together National School | 195 | +55% | Multi-denominational | English | 5.4 km | |
| Gaelscoil Iarfhlatha | 223 | +2% | Catholic | All in Irish | 5.5 km | |
| Kilconly N.S. | 90 | −30% | Catholic | English | 5.9 km |
The other 210 primary schools in Co. Galway
| School | Pupils | Since 2019/20 | Ethos | Language | DEIS | Away |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S.N. Baile an Mhuilinn | 99 | −3% | Catholic | English | 6 km | |
| S N an Croi Ro Naofa | 208 | −12% | Catholic | English | 6.8 km | |
| SN Ceathru na Laithigh | 54 | +2% | Catholic | English | 7.2 km | |
| St Brendans N.S. | 39 | −11% | Catholic | English | 7.8 km | |
| S.N. Domhnach Padraig | 92 | −29% | Catholic | English | 10 km | |
| Garrafrauns Central Sch | 95 | −7% | Catholic | English | 10 km | |
| St Colmans Mxd N.S. | 202 | −20% | Catholic | English | 11 km | |
| S.N. Cathair Geal | 124 | +43% | Catholic | English | 12 km | |
| Ballinderry N.S. | 191 | −8% | Catholic | English | 12 km | |
| S.N. an Leath Bhaile | 69 | +5% | Catholic | English | 12 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Iosef | 51 | −14% | Catholic | English | 12 km | |
| Nioclas Naofa | 221 | +2% | Catholic | English | 13 km | |
| Barnaderg Central Sch | 77 | −23% | Catholic | English | 14 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Padraig | 60 | −3% | Catholic | English | 14 km | |
| S.N. Baile an Leasa | 17 | −35% | Catholic | English | 15 km | |
| Bunscoil Naomh Chuana | 208 | +9% | Catholic | English | 15 km | |
| S.N. Cor an Droma | 73 | −16% | Catholic | English | 15 km | |
| Annagh Hill NS | 105 | +4% | Catholic | English | 16 km | |
| Newtown NS | 172 | +5% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 16 km |
| Clonberne Central Sch | 107 | −12% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 17 km |
| Headford Primary School | 137 | – | Catholic | English | 17 km | |
| S N Gort na Leime | 23 | −12% | Catholic | English | 17 km | |
| Cloughanower N.S. | 66 | −24% | Catholic | English | 17 km | |
| Brierfield N School | 80 | −2% | Catholic | English | 18 km | |
| Scoil Bhrige agus Bhreandain Naofa | 281 | −4% | Catholic | English | 18 km | |
| Crumlin N.S. | 95 | −23% | Catholic | English | 18 km | |
| Scoil Bride | 20 | −13% | Catholic | English | 19 km | |
| S.N. an Bhain Mhoir | 108 | −33% | Catholic | English | 19 km | |
| S.N. Padraig Naofa | 12 | −66% | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| S.N. Bhride | 229 | −8% | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| S.N. Padraig Naofa | 18 | – | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Fhursa | 100 | −26% | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Uinseann | 67 | −29% | Catholic | English | 21 km | |
| S.N. N Breandain | 129 | −12% | Catholic | All in Irish | 21 km | |
| St Oliver Plunkett National School | 114 | +1% | Catholic | English | 22 km | |
| S.N. Muine Mhea | 251 | +31% | Catholic | English | 23 km | |
| Glenamaddy N.S. | 142 | +17% | Catholic | English | 23 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Padraig | 146 | −4% | Catholic | English | 23 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Padraig | 221 | −3% | Catholic | English | 23 km | |
| Scoil Iarlatha Naofa | 53 | −21% | Catholic | English | 23 km | |
| S N Chlair na Gaillimhe | 311 | −1% | Catholic | English | 24 km | |
| Claregalway Educate Together NS | 220 | +20% | Multi-denominational | English | ✓ | 24 km |
| S N Caladh na Muc | 18 | −66% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 24 km |
| Scoil Mhuire | 48 | +45% | Catholic | English | 25 km | |
| Carnain N.S. | 89 | −18% | Catholic | English | 25 km | |
| SN Tullach Ui Chadhain | 65 | −6% | Catholic | Some subjects in Irish | 25 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Iosef | 94 | +2% | Catholic | English | 25 km | |
| Croi Ronaofa Meascaithe | 110 | +36% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 25 km |
| S.N. Cearn Mor | 174 | +1% | Catholic | All in Irish | 26 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire Naofa | 106 | +4% | Catholic | English | 26 km | |
| St Oliver Plunketts N.S. | 199 | +3% | Catholic | English | 27 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Mhuire | 180 | +13% | Catholic | English | 28 km | |
| S N Gort na Gaoithe | 64 | +36% | Catholic | English | 29 km | |
| S.N. Colmcille | 70 | −19% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 29 km |
| S.N. Mhuire | 229 | −1% | Catholic | English | 29 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 223 | −11% | Catholic | English | 29 km | |
| Ainbhthin Naofa | 261 | +15% | Catholic | English | 29 km | |
| Gaelscoil Riada | 158 | −42% | Catholic | All in Irish | 29 km | |
| Gurteen Central N.S. | 49 | −31% | Catholic | English | 29 km | |
| Athenry Primary School | 501 | – | Catholic | English | 29 km | |
| S.N. Cill Cruain | 52 | −19% | Catholic | English | 29 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 396 | −2% | Catholic | Some subjects in Irish | 30 km | |
| S.N. Baile Nua | 62 | −26% | Catholic | All in Irish | 30 km | |
| S.N. Brighde | 130 | −24% | Catholic | All in Irish | 30 km | |
| Merlin Woods Primary School | 383 | −15% | Catholic | English | 30 km | |
| Tirellan Heights N.S. | 330 | −15% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 30 km |
| Radharc na Mara National School | 353 | – | Catholic | English | ✓ | 31 km |
| S.N. an Fhairche | 62 | +27% | Catholic | All in Irish | 31 km | |
| Castleblakeney N.S. | 52 | −4% | Catholic | English | 31 km | |
| Scoil Chuimín & Caitríona | 265 | +11% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 31 km |
| S.N. Caitriona Sois | 350 | −11% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 31 km |
| S.N. Caitriona Sinsear | 365 | −3% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 31 km |
| Gaelscoil Dara | 419 | −9% | Catholic | All in Irish | 31 km | |
| Bushy Park N.S. | 366 | +0% | Catholic | English | 31 km | |
| Scoil Íosa | 770 | – | Catholic | English | 31 km | |
| Gaelscoil de hIde | 399 | −12% | Catholic | All in Irish | 32 km | |
| Galway Educate Together NS | 373 | −11% | Multi-denominational | English | 32 km | |
| SN Tuairini | 84 | −1% | Catholic | English | 32 km | |
| Parochial N.S. | 75 | −13% | Church of Ireland | English | 32 km | |
| Scoil an Linbh Iosa | 236 | +15% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 32 km |
| Glinsk N.S. | 74 | +14% | Catholic | English | 32 km | |
| Scoil Croi Iosa | 122 | −5% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 32 km |
| S.N. Padraic Naofa | 214 | +4% | Catholic | English | 32 km | |
| S N na Cealltraighe | 93 | +27% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 33 km |
| S.N. Bride Naofa | 187 | −2% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 33 km |
| Ballymacward Central Sc | 81 | −4% | Catholic | English | 33 km | |
| S.N. Iognaid | 480 | −11% | Catholic | All in Irish | 33 km | |
| S N na Fuar Coilleadh | 100 | +4% | Catholic | English | 33 km | |
| Niochlas N.S. | 262 | −9% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 33 km |
| S.N. Fhursa | 216 | −17% | Catholic | All in Irish | 33 km | |
| Esker N.S. | 65 | −37% | Catholic | English | 33 km | |
| Gaelscoil Mhic Amhlaigh | 643 | +8% | Catholic | All in Irish | 33 km | |
| Scoil Náisiúnta Róis | 297 | −20% | Catholic | English | 33 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Iosef | 183 | −27% | Catholic | Some subjects in Irish | 34 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Einde | 119 | −7% | Catholic | English | 34 km | |
| S.N. Padraig Naofa | 106 | −15% | Catholic | English | 34 km | |
| Scoil Ide | 244 | −13% | Catholic | English | 34 km | |
| St. John the Apostle, Knocknacarra NS | 400 | −7% | Catholic | English | 34 km | |
| Knocknacarra Educate Together NS | 207 | +30% | Multi-denominational | English | 35 km | |
| Cuan na Gaillimhe Community National School | 112 | +104% | Multi-denominational | English | 35 km | |
| Togala Mhuire | 198 | +32% | Catholic | English | 35 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Mhuire | 233 | −4% | Catholic | English | 35 km | |
| Kilcolgan Educate Together NS | 195 | −11% | Multi-denominational | English | 35 km | |
| Creggs Central N.S. | 87 | +30% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 36 km |
| Scoil Mhuire | 256 | −3% | Catholic | English | 36 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Padraig | 13 | −38% | Catholic | All in Irish | 36 km | |
| S.N. Baile A Mhoinin | 11 | −56% | Catholic | English | 36 km | |
| S.N. Iomair Naofa | 38 | +73% | Catholic | English | 36 km | |
| S.N. Creachmhaoil | 318 | −5% | Catholic | English | 36 km | |
| S N Seamus Naofa | 221 | −17% | Catholic | All in Irish | 37 km | |
| S.N. Cillinin | 195 | −15% | Catholic | English | 37 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 36 | −41% | Catholic | All in Irish | 37 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 16 | −41% | Catholic | English | 37 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire Gan Smal | 81 | −5% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 38 km |
| S.N. Padraig Naofa | 22 | −35% | Catholic | English | 38 km | |
| Scoil Bhride | 106 | +4% | Catholic | English | 39 km | |
| S N na bhForbacha | 229 | +27% | Catholic | All in Irish | 39 km | |
| S.N. na Coille Glaise | 135 | +38% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 39 km |
| S.N. Seosamh Naofa | 203 | −0% | Catholic | English | 39 km | |
| Ballinderreen Mxd N.S. | 182 | −9% | Catholic | English | 40 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Eanna | 208 | +0% | Catholic | English | 40 km | |
| S.N. Cill Conaill | 65 | +5% | Catholic | English | 41 km | |
| Ballymana N.S. | 108 | −25% | Catholic | English | 41 km | |
| S.N. Cronain | 59 | −6% | Catholic | English | 41 km | |
| Scoil Einne | 171 | −18% | Catholic | All in Irish | 43 km | |
| S.N. Mhuire | 58 | −26% | Catholic | English | 43 km | |
| S.N. Ciarain Naofa | 67 | −32% | Catholic | English | 43 km | |
| Gaelscoil Riabhach | 170 | −16% | Multi-denominational | All in Irish | 43 km | |
| S N na hEaglaise | 37 | −3% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 44 km |
| S.N. Naomh Treasa | 45 | +73% | Catholic | English | 44 km | |
| S N Tir na Cille | 22 | −35% | Catholic | All in Irish | 44 km | |
| Cappatagle Central Sch | 105 | −6% | Catholic | English | 45 km | |
| S.N. Ide Naofa | 328 | −5% | Catholic | English | 45 km | |
| Kilchreest Central Sch | 110 | +15% | Catholic | English | 45 km | |
| St Brendans N.S. | 216 | −1% | Catholic | English | 45 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Iosef | 324 | −9% | Catholic | English | 46 km | |
| S.N. Ard Raithin | 176 | +56% | Catholic | English | 46 km | |
| S.N. Cill Richill | 69 | +23% | Catholic | English | 46 km | |
| S.N. Sailearna | 212 | +6% | Catholic | All in Irish | 47 km | |
| S.N. Brighdhe Naofa | 64 | −6% | Catholic | English | 47 km | |
| S.N. Caitriona Naofa | 117 | +26% | Catholic | English | 47 km | |
| S.N. Muire Gan Smal | 19 | −10% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 47 km |
| The Glebe N.S. | 17 | – | Church of Ireland | English | 47 km | |
| S.N. Cillini Dioma | 147 | +71% | Catholic | English | 48 km | |
| S.N. Cill Cuile | 109 | +7% | Catholic | English | 49 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Thomais | 55 | −21% | Catholic | English | 49 km | |
| S.N. Breandain Naofa | 87 | +123% | Catholic | English | 50 km | |
| S.N. Ui Cheithearnaigh | 193 | −10% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 50 km |
| S.N. Briocain | 19 | −49% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 50 km |
| Scoil an Chroi Naofa | 293 | +2% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 51 km |
| S.N. Cill Tartain | 117 | +4% | Catholic | English | 51 km | |
| S.N. Aindreis Naofa | 94 | −11% | Catholic | English | 51 km | |
| S.N. Muire Gan Smal | 445 | +7% | Catholic | English | 52 km | |
| S.N. Coilm Cille | 59 | +11% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 52 km |
| S.N. Choilm Chille | 83 | −20% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 52 km |
| S.N. Mhuire | 31 | +3% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 53 km |
| S.N. M an Croi Gan Smal | 27 | – | Catholic | English | 53 km | |
| Aibhistin Naofa | 80 | +86% | Catholic | English | 53 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 81 | – | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 54 km |
| S.N. Cill Fheicin | 69 | +6% | Catholic | English | 54 km | |
| Naomh Colman Mac Duaigh | 109 | +10% | Catholic | English | 54 km | |
| Kiltormer N.S. | 89 | +256% | Catholic | English | 54 km | |
| Gort National School | 197 | −2% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 54 km |
| Gaelscoil na bhFili | 41 | −5% | Multi-denominational | All in Irish | 54 km | |
| S.N. Breandan Naofa | 32 | −53% | Catholic | English | 55 km | |
| St Columba's National School | 44 | +52% | Catholic | English | 56 km | |
| S.N. Mhic Dara | 202 | −13% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 56 km |
| S.N. an Droma | 15 | −61% | Catholic | English | 57 km | |
| S.N. Lorcain Naofa | 45 | −15% | Catholic | English | 58 km | |
| S.N. Colmcille | 17 | −39% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 58 km |
| Iomair N.S. | 136 | +20% | Catholic | English | 58 km | |
| S N Baile na Cille | 32 | +3% | Catholic | English | 58 km | |
| Baile Mor Siol Anmcadha | 117 | +72% | Catholic | English | 59 km | |
| S N Tir an Fhiaidh | 83 | +5% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 59 km |
| Lurga N.S. | 91 | +3% | Catholic | English | 60 km | |
| St Feichins N School | 32 | −26% | Catholic | English | 60 km | |
| S.N. Aine Naofa | 92 | −7% | Catholic | English | 60 km | |
| S N Pairc na Slinne | 13 | – | Catholic | English | ✓ | 60 km |
| S.N. Naomh Ciarain | 22 | −15% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 61 km |
| Scoil Ronain | 15 | −50% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 61 km |
| S.N. Naomh Treasa | 39 | +5% | Catholic | Some subjects in Irish | ✓ | 62 km |
| S.N. an Cillin | 42 | −42% | Catholic | English | 63 km | |
| Gortanumera N.S. | 50 | −4% | Catholic | English | 63 km | |
| St Brendan's N.S. | 45 | −20% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 64 km |
| S.N. an Ard Mhoir | 20 | −9% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 64 km |
| S.N. Muire Gan Smal | 53 | +51% | Catholic | English | 64 km | |
| St. Josephs N.S. | 53 | −24% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 65 km |
| S N Leitir Meallain | 25 | −22% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 65 km |
| Scoil Bhreandain Naofa | 53 | +6% | Catholic | English | 66 km | |
| S.N. Mhuire | 58 | +23% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 66 km |
| S.N. Leitirgeis | 39 | +34% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 67 km |
| St Brendans N.S. | 235 | +4% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 68 km |
| S.N. Caomhain | 33 | +3% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 68 km |
| S.N. Naomh Colmain | 10 | −55% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 69 km |
| S.N. Inis Meadhoin | 13 | – | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 69 km |
| S.N. Ard | 13 | −61% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 69 km |
| S.N. Muire | 85 | +1% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 69 km |
| S.N. Eanna | 25 | +9% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 70 km |
| S.N. Ronain | 36 | −8% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 70 km |
| S.N. Breandan Naofa | 34 | +55% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 70 km |
| S.N. Naomh Padraig | 28 | +8% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 71 km |
| S.N. Naomh Brid | 25 | −43% | Catholic | English | 74 km | |
| S.N. Eoin Pol II | 14 | −42% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 74 km |
| Scoil Mhuire | 241 | +7% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 74 km |
| Ballyconeely N.S. | 15 | −35% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 79 km |
| S.N. Naomh Antoine | 2 | −92% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 79 km |
| S N na Naomh Uile | 15 | – | Catholic | English | ✓ | 80 km |
| S.N. an Aill Bhreach | 25 | −38% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 82 km |
| S.N. Muire Gan Smal | 43 | +115% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 82 km |
| Inishbofin N.S. | 15 | – | Catholic | English | ✓ | 87 km |
Living in Tuam
The town’s figures, not this street’s.
Homes in the H54 Eircode area
Housing in Tuam →The median sale price rose from €220,000 in 2023 to €295,000 in 2025 (+34%).
New against second-hand, 2023 to 2025
Property Price Register sales in the H54 Eircode routing area, 2023 to 2025.
Renting in Tuam
Cost of living in Tuam →New tenancies in Tuam averaged €1,331 a month in 2025, against €1,232 in 2024 (+8%).
Residential Tenancies Board rent index, new tenancies, 2024 and 2025.
Location
Directions ↗














near Tuam, H54 CC84
Primary schools near S.N. Bheanain
Nearest first, as the crow flies, up to 25 km. Each school’s own admission policy decides who gets a place.
Questions about S.N. Bheanain
Is S.N. Bheanain a good school?
We don’t grade it: Ireland publishes no exam results school by school, and section 53 of the Education Act 1998 restricts comparing them. Its inspection reports on gov.ie, a visit and a talk with the principal will tell you more than any table could.
How many pupils does S.N. Bheanain have?
31 pupils in 2025/26. That is +0% since 2019/20.
Does S.N. Bheanain teach through Irish?
No: S.N. Bheanain teaches in English, with Irish as a subject.
Who runs S.N. Bheanain?
S.N. Bheanain has a Catholic ethos. Its patron is Archbishop of Tuam.
How do pupils get a place at S.N. Bheanain?
Apply to the school directly. It publishes an admission policy and a yearly admission notice with its dates; if more children apply than it has places, it admits on the criteria in its policy.
Which schools of the same kind are near S.N. Bheanain?
The nearest are Ceathru na nGarrdhanta (3.2 km), S.N. an Tsaileain (3.8 km) and Trinity Primary School (5 km).
Sources: Department of Education, school lists 2025/26 (preliminary) and enrolments since 2015/16, CC BY 4.0 · inspection reports on gov.ie, linked by roll number. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Facts from the Department of Education’s school lists. Listed with Tuam; nothing here rates the school.
Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).