














Cloughanower N.S.
Cloughanover, Headford, Co. Galway · H91 K2X0 · Roll number 14448A
Cloughanower N.S. is one of 3 primary schools in or within 3 km of Headford. Every school in and around Headford →
What stands out about Cloughanower N.S.
- 66 pupils, near the middle for primary schools in Ireland (the median is 131).
- Teaches through English, with Irish as a subject.
- Smaller than it was: 66 pupils, 24% fewer than the 87 of 2019/20.
- Its patron is the Archbishop of Tuam; its ethos is Catholic.
- Outside Headford’s outline, 2.3 km away; listed with Headford, the nearest town in its county.
Pupils over time
2015/16 to 2025/26Cloughanower N.S. had 66 pupils in 2025/26, down from 94 in 2015/16 (−30%). Girls are 58% of them. Its roll rose in 2 of the 10 years.
Department of Education enrolments at 30 September each year; girls and boys where the lists give them.
No letter for Cloughanower N.S.
Ireland publishes no exam results school by school, and section 53 of the Education Act 1998 restricts comparing schools by them, so this school has no letter and nothing here ranks it. Its facts are the Department of Education’s; its inspection reports are linked below.
What the Department of Education does publish for Cloughanower N.S. is on this page: its pupils each September since 2015/16, girls and boys, its patron and ethos, whether it teaches through Irish, whether it is in DEIS, and its inspection reports.
Newspapers print lists of how many of a school’s leavers go on to college. Those count destinations, not exam results, and depend on who a school takes in; we don’t use them.
Inspection reports on Cloughanower N.S.
The Department of Education’s Inspectorate visits schools and publishes its reports. The reports describe what inspectors saw; they give no overall grade, and we don’t make one. Reports for this school on gov.ie ↗
Inspectors visit every kind of school. Whole-school evaluations look at teaching and learning, leadership and management; subject inspections look at one subject; follow-through inspections check whether earlier advice was taken. Each report is published on gov.ie with the school’s response.
Getting a place at Cloughanower N.S.
Every school admits under its own published admission policy; no admissions numbers are published.
Families apply to Cloughanower N.S. directly. Children can start once they are four and must be in school by six; the school’s yearly admission notice gives the dates for applying and for its decisions.
A school with more applicants than places admits on the criteria in its admission policy, often brothers and sisters, the area it serves and, for post-primary schools, its feeder primaries. A family refused a place can appeal.
No figures on applications are published, but the roll shows demand: Cloughanower N.S. has shrunk by 24% since 2019/20. All the schools around Headford together changed by +8%.
Pupils since 2019/20
Education (Admission to Schools) Act 2018; Department of Education enrolments 2019/20 and 2025/26 (preliminary).
Side by side with the nearest primary schools
2025/26The nearest schools of the same kind, as the crow flies: their pupils, ethos and language. No results: none are published.
Of the 6 nearest primary schools, 3 have more pupils than Cloughanower N.S.. Since 2019/20 its roll has changed by −24%; 2 of the 4 grew faster.
| School | Pupils | Since 2019/20 | Ethos | Language | DEIS | Away |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloughanower N.S. | 66 | −24% | Catholic | English | ||
| Headford Primary School | 137 | – | Catholic | English | 2.8 km | |
| S.N. Padraig Naofa | 18 | – | Catholic | English | 3.3 km | |
| Bunscoil Naomh Chuana | 208 | +9% | Catholic | English | 3.5 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Fhursa | 100 | −26% | Catholic | English | 4.8 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Padraig | 60 | −3% | Catholic | English | 4.9 km | |
| S N Caladh na Muc | 18 | −66% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 6.5 km |
The other 210 primary schools in Co. Galway
| School | Pupils | Since 2019/20 | Ethos | Language | DEIS | Away |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S.N. N Breandain | 129 | −12% | Catholic | All in Irish | 6.8 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Iosef | 51 | −14% | Catholic | English | 7.5 km | |
| S.N. Domhnach Padraig | 92 | −29% | Catholic | English | 7.5 km | |
| SN Tullach Ui Chadhain | 65 | −6% | Catholic | Some subjects in Irish | 8.2 km | |
| Scoil Bhrige agus Bhreandain Naofa | 281 | −4% | Catholic | English | 8.6 km | |
| S N an Croi Ro Naofa | 208 | −12% | Catholic | English | 12 km | |
| Ainbhthin Naofa | 261 | +15% | Catholic | English | 12 km | |
| S.N. Baile Nua | 62 | −26% | Catholic | All in Irish | 12 km | |
| S.N. an Bhain Mhoir | 108 | −33% | Catholic | English | 13 km | |
| S.N. Cor an Droma | 73 | −16% | Catholic | English | 13 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 396 | −2% | Catholic | Some subjects in Irish | 13 km | |
| S.N. an Tsaileain | 90 | +0% | Catholic | English | 14 km | |
| St Colmans Mxd N.S. | 202 | −20% | Catholic | English | 15 km | |
| Scoil Chuimín & Caitríona | 265 | +11% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 15 km |
| S N Chlair na Gaillimhe | 311 | −1% | Catholic | English | 16 km | |
| SN Tuairini | 84 | −1% | Catholic | English | 16 km | |
| Claregalway Educate Together NS | 220 | +20% | Multi-denominational | English | ✓ | 16 km |
| S.N. Bhride | 229 | −8% | Catholic | English | 16 km | |
| S.N. Brighde | 130 | −24% | Catholic | All in Irish | 16 km | |
| Kilconly N.S. | 90 | −30% | Catholic | English | 16 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Iosef | 94 | +2% | Catholic | English | 16 km | |
| S.N. Colmcille | 70 | −19% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 17 km |
| Bushy Park N.S. | 366 | +0% | Catholic | English | 17 km | |
| S.N. Bheanain | 31 | +0% | Catholic | English | 17 km | |
| Gaelscoil Iarfhlatha | 223 | +2% | Catholic | All in Irish | 17 km | |
| Tirellan Heights N.S. | 330 | −15% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 18 km |
| Trinity Primary School | 781 | −3% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 18 km |
| Galway Educate Together NS | 373 | −11% | Multi-denominational | English | 18 km | |
| Ballinderry N.S. | 191 | −8% | Catholic | English | 18 km | |
| Tuam Educate Together National School | 195 | +55% | Multi-denominational | English | 18 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Iosef | 183 | −27% | Catholic | Some subjects in Irish | 18 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 223 | −11% | Catholic | English | 18 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Padraig | 221 | −3% | Catholic | English | 19 km | |
| Annagh Hill NS | 105 | +4% | Catholic | English | 19 km | |
| Parochial N.S. | 75 | −13% | Church of Ireland | English | 19 km | |
| Radharc na Mara National School | 353 | – | Catholic | English | ✓ | 19 km |
| Scoil an Linbh Iosa | 236 | +15% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 19 km |
| Gaelscoil Mhic Amhlaigh | 643 | +8% | Catholic | All in Irish | 19 km | |
| Scoil Croi Iosa | 122 | −5% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 19 km |
| S.N. Bride Naofa | 187 | −2% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 19 km |
| S.N. Cearn Mor | 174 | +1% | Catholic | All in Irish | 19 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Uinseann | 67 | −29% | Catholic | English | 19 km | |
| S.N. Padraic Naofa | 214 | +4% | Catholic | English | 19 km | |
| S.N. Caitriona Sois | 350 | −11% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 19 km |
| S.N. Caitriona Sinsear | 365 | −3% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 19 km |
| Merlin Woods Primary School | 383 | −15% | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| S.N. Iognaid | 480 | −11% | Catholic | All in Irish | 20 km | |
| Gaelscoil Dara | 419 | −9% | Catholic | All in Irish | 20 km | |
| S.N. Fhursa | 216 | −17% | Catholic | All in Irish | 20 km | |
| Ceathru na nGarrdhanta | 203 | −1% | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| Scoil Náisiúnta Róis | 297 | −20% | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| St. John the Apostle, Knocknacarra NS | 400 | −7% | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| St Brendans N.S. | 39 | −11% | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| Niochlas N.S. | 262 | −9% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 20 km |
| Scoil Naomh Einde | 119 | −7% | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| Knocknacarra Educate Together NS | 207 | +30% | Multi-denominational | English | 20 km | |
| Cuan na Gaillimhe Community National School | 112 | +104% | Multi-denominational | English | 20 km | |
| Scoil Ide | 244 | −13% | Catholic | English | 20 km | |
| S.N. an Fhairche | 62 | +27% | Catholic | All in Irish | 21 km | |
| Crumlin N.S. | 95 | −23% | Catholic | English | 21 km | |
| S.N. Cathair Geal | 124 | +43% | Catholic | English | 21 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 16 | −41% | Catholic | English | 22 km | |
| S N Seamus Naofa | 221 | −17% | Catholic | All in Irish | 22 km | |
| S.N. Baile an Mhuilinn | 99 | −3% | Catholic | English | 22 km | |
| Scoil Íosa | 770 | – | Catholic | English | 23 km | |
| Gaelscoil de hIde | 399 | −12% | Catholic | All in Irish | 23 km | |
| S N na bhForbacha | 229 | +27% | Catholic | All in Irish | 23 km | |
| S.N. Mhuire | 229 | −1% | Catholic | English | 24 km | |
| Carnain N.S. | 89 | −18% | Catholic | English | 24 km | |
| SN Ceathru na Laithigh | 54 | +2% | Catholic | English | 24 km | |
| Newtown NS | 172 | +5% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 24 km |
| Barnaderg Central Sch | 77 | −23% | Catholic | English | 25 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 36 | −41% | Catholic | All in Irish | 25 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Mhuire | 233 | −4% | Catholic | English | 26 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Padraig | 13 | −38% | Catholic | All in Irish | 26 km | |
| Scoil Einne | 171 | −18% | Catholic | All in Irish | 26 km | |
| S.N. Muine Mhea | 251 | +31% | Catholic | English | 27 km | |
| S.N. an Leath Bhaile | 69 | +5% | Catholic | English | 27 km | |
| Garrafrauns Central Sch | 95 | −7% | Catholic | English | 27 km | |
| Gaelscoil Riada | 158 | −42% | Catholic | All in Irish | 28 km | |
| Athenry Primary School | 501 | – | Catholic | English | 28 km | |
| S N na Fuar Coilleadh | 100 | +4% | Catholic | English | 28 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 256 | −3% | Catholic | English | 28 km | |
| Kilcolgan Educate Together NS | 195 | −11% | Multi-denominational | English | 29 km | |
| Brierfield N School | 80 | −2% | Catholic | English | 29 km | |
| S.N. Sailearna | 212 | +6% | Catholic | All in Irish | 29 km | |
| St Oliver Plunketts N.S. | 199 | +3% | Catholic | English | 30 km | |
| Nioclas Naofa | 221 | +2% | Catholic | English | 31 km | |
| Scoil Iarlatha Naofa | 53 | −21% | Catholic | English | 31 km | |
| S.N. Muire Gan Smal | 19 | −10% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 31 km |
| Scoil Bride | 20 | −13% | Catholic | English | 31 km | |
| S.N. Cillinin | 195 | −15% | Catholic | English | 31 km | |
| S.N. Ciarain Naofa | 67 | −32% | Catholic | English | 31 km | |
| Ballinderreen Mxd N.S. | 182 | −9% | Catholic | English | 31 km | |
| S.N. Baile an Leasa | 17 | −35% | Catholic | English | 32 km | |
| S N Tir na Cille | 22 | −35% | Catholic | All in Irish | 32 km | |
| Clonberne Central Sch | 107 | −12% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 32 km |
| S.N. Creachmhaoil | 318 | −5% | Catholic | English | 33 km | |
| Esker N.S. | 65 | −37% | Catholic | English | 33 km | |
| S.N. Cronain | 59 | −6% | Catholic | English | 34 km | |
| S N Gort na Leime | 23 | −12% | Catholic | English | 35 km | |
| S.N. Briocain | 19 | −49% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 35 km |
| Scoil Mhuire Naofa | 106 | +4% | Catholic | English | 35 km | |
| S.N. Choilm Chille | 83 | −20% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 35 km |
| S.N. Coilm Cille | 59 | +11% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 35 km |
| S.N. Naomh Iosef | 324 | −9% | Catholic | English | 36 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Padraig | 146 | −4% | Catholic | English | 36 km | |
| Gurteen Central N.S. | 49 | −31% | Catholic | English | 36 km | |
| Togala Mhuire | 198 | +32% | Catholic | English | 36 km | |
| S.N. Mhuire | 31 | +3% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 36 km |
| Scoil Mhuire | 81 | – | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 37 km |
| S.N. Padraig Naofa | 12 | −66% | Catholic | English | 37 km | |
| St Oliver Plunkett National School | 114 | +1% | Catholic | English | 37 km | |
| Ballymana N.S. | 108 | −25% | Catholic | English | 37 km | |
| S.N. Brighdhe Naofa | 64 | −6% | Catholic | English | 38 km | |
| S.N. Mhuire | 58 | −26% | Catholic | English | 38 km | |
| S.N. Iomair Naofa | 38 | +73% | Catholic | English | 38 km | |
| S.N. Seosamh Naofa | 203 | −0% | Catholic | English | 39 km | |
| S.N. Ard Raithin | 176 | +56% | Catholic | English | 39 km | |
| S.N. Mhic Dara | 202 | −13% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 39 km |
| Glenamaddy N.S. | 142 | +17% | Catholic | English | 39 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Mhuire | 180 | +13% | Catholic | English | 40 km | |
| Castleblakeney N.S. | 52 | −4% | Catholic | English | 41 km | |
| Ballymacward Central Sc | 81 | −4% | Catholic | English | 41 km | |
| S.N. Colmcille | 17 | −39% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 41 km |
| Kilchreest Central Sch | 110 | +15% | Catholic | English | 42 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 48 | +45% | Catholic | English | 42 km | |
| Scoil Naomh Eanna | 208 | +0% | Catholic | English | 42 km | |
| S N Gort na Gaoithe | 64 | +36% | Catholic | English | 42 km | |
| S N Tir an Fhiaidh | 83 | +5% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 42 km |
| Croi Ronaofa Meascaithe | 110 | +36% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 43 km |
| S.N. Cill Tartain | 117 | +4% | Catholic | English | 43 km | |
| S.N. M an Croi Gan Smal | 27 | – | Catholic | English | 43 km | |
| S N na Cealltraighe | 93 | +27% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 43 km |
| Gaelscoil Riabhach | 170 | −16% | Multi-denominational | All in Irish | 43 km | |
| Scoil Bhride | 106 | +4% | Catholic | English | 43 km | |
| Scoil Ronain | 15 | −50% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 43 km |
| S.N. Naomh Thomais | 55 | −21% | Catholic | English | 44 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Ciarain | 22 | −15% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 44 km |
| S.N. Ide Naofa | 328 | −5% | Catholic | English | 45 km | |
| Naomh Colman Mac Duaigh | 109 | +10% | Catholic | English | 45 km | |
| St Brendans N.S. | 216 | −1% | Catholic | English | 45 km | |
| Gort National School | 197 | −2% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 46 km |
| S.N. Cill Cruain | 52 | −19% | Catholic | English | 47 km | |
| Gaelscoil na bhFili | 41 | −5% | Multi-denominational | All in Irish | 47 km | |
| S.N. Cill Fheicin | 69 | +6% | Catholic | English | 47 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Treasa | 39 | +5% | Catholic | Some subjects in Irish | ✓ | 47 km |
| S.N. Cillini Dioma | 147 | +71% | Catholic | English | 47 km | |
| S.N. Padraig Naofa | 22 | −35% | Catholic | English | 47 km | |
| S.N. Padraig Naofa | 106 | −15% | Catholic | English | 47 km | |
| S.N. Cill Conaill | 65 | +5% | Catholic | English | 48 km | |
| S.N. an Ard Mhoir | 20 | −9% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 48 km |
| S.N. Baile A Mhoinin | 11 | −56% | Catholic | English | 48 km | |
| S N Leitir Meallain | 25 | −22% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 48 km |
| Glinsk N.S. | 74 | +14% | Catholic | English | 49 km | |
| S.N. Cill Richill | 69 | +23% | Catholic | English | 49 km | |
| St Columba's National School | 44 | +52% | Catholic | English | 49 km | |
| Cappatagle Central Sch | 105 | −6% | Catholic | English | 49 km | |
| S.N. na Coille Glaise | 135 | +38% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 50 km |
| S.N. Mhuire | 58 | +23% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 50 km |
| S.N. Cill Cuile | 109 | +7% | Catholic | English | 50 km | |
| Lurga N.S. | 91 | +3% | Catholic | English | 51 km | |
| S.N. Caomhain | 33 | +3% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 51 km |
| Creggs Central N.S. | 87 | +30% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 51 km |
| S.N. Aindreis Naofa | 94 | −11% | Catholic | English | 51 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire Gan Smal | 81 | −5% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 52 km |
| S.N. Inis Meadhoin | 13 | – | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 52 km |
| S.N. Aine Naofa | 92 | −7% | Catholic | English | 52 km | |
| S.N. Ronain | 36 | −8% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 52 km |
| S.N. Naomh Colmain | 10 | −55% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 52 km |
| S.N. Naomh Treasa | 45 | +73% | Catholic | English | 53 km | |
| S.N. Ard | 13 | −61% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 53 km |
| S.N. Breandain Naofa | 87 | +123% | Catholic | English | 53 km | |
| S.N. Caitriona Naofa | 117 | +26% | Catholic | English | 54 km | |
| S N na hEaglaise | 37 | −3% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 54 km |
| The Glebe N.S. | 17 | – | Church of Ireland | English | 54 km | |
| S.N. Eanna | 25 | +9% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 55 km |
| S.N. Breandan Naofa | 32 | −53% | Catholic | English | 56 km | |
| S.N. an Droma | 15 | −61% | Catholic | English | 56 km | |
| S.N. Eoin Pol II | 14 | −42% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 57 km |
| S.N. Leitirgeis | 39 | +34% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 57 km |
| S.N. Muire | 85 | +1% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 58 km |
| S N Baile na Cille | 32 | +3% | Catholic | English | 58 km | |
| S.N. Ui Cheithearnaigh | 193 | −10% | Catholic | All in Irish | ✓ | 58 km |
| Scoil an Chroi Naofa | 293 | +2% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 59 km |
| S N Pairc na Slinne | 13 | – | Catholic | English | ✓ | 59 km |
| S.N. Lorcain Naofa | 45 | −15% | Catholic | English | 59 km | |
| Kiltormer N.S. | 89 | +256% | Catholic | English | 59 km | |
| Aibhistin Naofa | 80 | +86% | Catholic | English | 60 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Padraig | 28 | +8% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 60 km |
| St Feichins N School | 32 | −26% | Catholic | English | 60 km | |
| S.N. Muire Gan Smal | 445 | +7% | Catholic | English | 61 km | |
| Scoil Mhuire | 241 | +7% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 61 km |
| Iomair N.S. | 136 | +20% | Catholic | English | 61 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Brid | 25 | −43% | Catholic | English | 63 km | |
| S.N. an Cillin | 42 | −42% | Catholic | English | 64 km | |
| St. Josephs N.S. | 53 | −24% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 64 km |
| Ballyconeely N.S. | 15 | −35% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 65 km |
| Gortanumera N.S. | 50 | −4% | Catholic | English | 65 km | |
| Baile Mor Siol Anmcadha | 117 | +72% | Catholic | English | 65 km | |
| S.N. Naomh Antoine | 2 | −92% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 66 km |
| S.N. an Aill Bhreach | 25 | −38% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 68 km |
| S N na Naomh Uile | 15 | – | Catholic | English | ✓ | 68 km |
| S.N. Muire Gan Smal | 53 | +51% | Catholic | English | 68 km | |
| S.N. Breandan Naofa | 34 | +55% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 69 km |
| St Brendan's N.S. | 45 | −20% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 70 km |
| St Brendans N.S. | 235 | +4% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 70 km |
| S.N. Muire Gan Smal | 43 | +115% | Catholic | English | ✓ | 70 km |
| Scoil Bhreandain Naofa | 53 | +6% | Catholic | English | 72 km | |
| Inishbofin N.S. | 15 | – | Catholic | English | ✓ | 76 km |
Living in Headford
The town’s figures, not this street’s.
Homes in the H91 Eircode area
Housing in Headford →The median sale price rose from €338,600 in 2023 to €408,300 in 2025 (+21%).
New against second-hand, 2023 to 2025
Property Price Register sales in the H91 Eircode routing area, 2023 to 2025.
Renting in Headford
Cost of living in Headford →New tenancies in Headford averaged €1,347 a month in 2025, against €1,180 in 2024 (+14%).
Residential Tenancies Board rent index, new tenancies, 2024 and 2025.
Location
Directions ↗














near Headford, H91 K2X0
Primary schools near Cloughanower N.S.
Nearest first, as the crow flies, up to 25 km. Each school’s own admission policy decides who gets a place.
Questions about Cloughanower N.S.
Is Cloughanower N.S. a good school?
We don’t grade it: Ireland publishes no exam results school by school, and section 53 of the Education Act 1998 restricts comparing them. Its inspection reports on gov.ie, a visit and a talk with the principal will tell you more than any table could.
How many pupils does Cloughanower N.S. have?
66 pupils in 2025/26. That is −24% since 2019/20.
Does Cloughanower N.S. teach through Irish?
No: Cloughanower N.S. teaches in English, with Irish as a subject.
Who runs Cloughanower N.S.?
Cloughanower N.S. has a Catholic ethos. Its patron is Archbishop of Tuam.
How do pupils get a place at Cloughanower N.S.?
Apply to the school directly. It publishes an admission policy and a yearly admission notice with its dates; if more children apply than it has places, it admits on the criteria in its policy.
Which schools of the same kind are near Cloughanower N.S.?
The nearest are Headford Primary School (2.8 km), S.N. Padraig Naofa (3.3 km) and Bunscoil Naomh Chuana (3.5 km).
Sources: Department of Education, school lists 2025/26 (preliminary) and enrolments since 2015/16, CC BY 4.0 · inspection reports on gov.ie, linked by roll number. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Facts from the Department of Education’s school lists. Listed with Headford; nothing here rates the school.
Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).