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Abbey Presbyterian Church, Dublin

Parnell SquareDublin

Population 10,117: a neighbourhood in Dublin. It grew by 20% between the 2016 and 2022 censuses.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: David Dixon · CC BY-SA 2.0
Population
10,117
CSO, Census 2022 · Dublin City Council
Median age
34.2
6% are 65+ · Co. Dublin 14%
Degree level
44%
of residents 15+ · Irish towns 36%
Walk, cycle, transit
76%
of working residents · Irish towns 23%
TownGrade
C−
#269 of 320

Is Parnell Square a good place to live?

The data are hard on it. Its lowest grade is for safety: 18.8 burglaries and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, and 20.4 violent crimes. With a C− overall, Parnell Square is better than 16% of Irish towns and ranks #98 of 116 in Co. Dublin. Home prices sit at a median €343,200, which is 7.5 years of the town’s median household income. Getting around on foot or by bus is easy: just over three quarters of commuters walk, cycle or take the bus or train, against 23% in the typical Irish town.

Figures: commuting and work, CSO Census 2022 · crime, CSO recorded crime, 2023 to 2025 · prices, Property Price Register, 2023 to 2025 · incomes, CSO.

This town's house price is the median for its whole Eircode routing key, town and countryside together: fewer than 30 sales in the town itself were recorded on the Property Price Register in 2023 to 2025, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Health less sure: few enough residents report bad health that the town's figure could be well above or below its true level.

What makes Parnell Square stand out

The 3 things Parnell Square does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Parnell Square grades

Each subject compares Parnell Square with Irish towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Irish towns →

330 places on the register, on Parnell Square’s outline
Parnell Square’s story

Parnell Square has 330 buildings on the National Inventory, 21 of them of national importance

The record adds 7 archaeological sites.

Homes built before 1919: 23%, against 3% across Irish towns.

  • 1685House, 220 Parnell Street, Britain Place, Dublin 1
  • 1690Obsessions
  • 1690Workwear
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Hugh Lane Gallery and 150 more in and around Parnell Square

Castles, abbeys, gardens, museums and days out in and near Parnell Square. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: Fáilte Ireland open data (CC BY 4.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (6)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Parnell Square.

SafetySafety D−

More crime is recorded per resident in Parnell Square than in Co. Dublin’s towns or across Irish towns, at 194.1 per 1,000 a year

Theft, shown but not graded, ran at 66.9 per 1,000 a year, higher than both Co. Dublin’s towns (18.5) and Irish towns (15.3). Among the 118 Irish towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people, Parnell Square has more crime per resident than 98% of them.

20.4violent incidents per 1,000 a yearD−Safety Grade
Compared with towns its sizeFewer incidents against residents per 1,000 than 2% of the 118 Irish towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people: more crime than most for its size. Context only, not part of the grade.

Recorded by type · per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025

Theft66.9
Public order30
Road traffic22.9
Drugs15.7
Assault14.4
Damage13.7
Against justice11.1
Dangerous acts7.3
Burglary5.1

Not in the gradeTheft, public order and offences found by Garda checks (drugs, road traffic, dangerous acts) are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence, burglary and damage.

Per 1,000 a yearParnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
Violent crime20.45.35.7
Burglary & damage18.87.56.4
All recorded crime194.159.254.3
Theft66.918.515.3
20.4
violent incidents per 1,000 a year
18.8
burglary and damage per 1,000 a year
2,337
incidents a year, Fitzgibbon Street Garda area
39.3
against residents per 1,000, as graded

CSO recorded crime by Garda station, 2023–2025, shared to towns by where residents live · Census 2022 populations

Work & commuteJobs & income D

Driving to work is less common in Parnell Square than in Co. Dublin’s towns or Irish towns: 13% of commuters

At the census, 76% went to work on foot, by bike or by public transport, above Co. Dublin’s towns (36%) and Irish towns (23%) alike. 12% of the labour force are out of work. Before tax, the average household brings in €45,540 a year.

76%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2022

Walk34%
Bus23%
Car or van13%
Train, DART or Luas10%
Bicycle9%
Census 2022Parnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
Median household income€45,540€72,780€57,760
Unemployment rate12%7.3%9.2%
Trips under 15 minutes20%23%31%
Average trip31.8 min31.1 min27.6 min
€45,540
household income, 2022 estimate · Co. Dublin €71,123
11%
worked mainly from home, 2022
10%
trips of an hour or more
48,940
on the Live Register, County Dublin, September 2026
A+
Walkability: better than almost every Irish town

CSO, Census 2022 travel to work, work and education · CSO Geographical Profiles of Income 2022 · Live Register · Census day was 3 April 2022, with working from home still common; shares are of those who travelled.

Schools

More schools around Parnell Square are in DEIS, the support scheme, than in Co. Dublin’s towns or across Irish towns: 52%

For secondary school, the closest is Belvedere College S.J, 0.1 km from the town. Families in Parnell Square have 124 schools within 3 km to choose from: 76 primary schools, 35 secondary schools and 13 special schools. Pupil numbers changed +10% since 2019/20, above both Co. Dublin’s towns (+4%) and Irish towns (+4%).

124schools within 3 km
SchoolLevelPupilsEthos
St Christopher's NS DEISLargest primary schoolPrimaryPrimary598Catholic
Belvedere College S.J BoysLargest post-primary schoolPost-primary · Voluntary secondaryPost-primary · Voluntary secondary1,011Catholic
Scoil Chaitriona GaelcholáisteTeaches through IrishPost-primary · Voluntary secondaryPost-primary · Voluntary secondary523Catholic
St Mary's Secondary School DEISIn the DEIS schemePost-primary · Voluntary secondaryPost-primary · Voluntary secondary830Catholic

See all 124 schools →

Schools by ethos · Schools within 3 km

Catholic90
Multi-denominational22
Church of Ireland8
Inter-denominational2
Other2
Schools within 3 kmParnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
Pupils since 2019/20+10%+4%+4%
In the DEIS scheme52%40%35%
33,167
pupils at schools within 3 km, 2025/26
+10%
pupils since 2019/20 · Irish towns +4%
0.1 km
to the nearest primary school
0.1 km
to the nearest secondary school

Department of Education school lists, 2025/26 (preliminary) · no results are published by school · Ireland publishes no school-by-school results, which is why these cards have no letters.

Natural hazardsHazard risk C+

Low ground by the Liffey Estuary holds 23% of Parnell Square’s homes

Parnell Square’s nearest bathing water is Sandymount Strand, 4.9 km away, rated sufficient in 2025. Radon tests would find about 3.8% of the town’s homes above the reference level, by estimate. Landslides: none of Parnell Square lies in a high-susceptibility zone.

0%of homes in high-radon areasC+Hazard risk Grade

Homes exposed · share of the town’s homes

Low-lying beside water23%
In high-radon areas0%
On high landslide susceptibility0%
Low-lying near a river23%
Low-lying near the coast0%
Share of homesParnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
Low-lying near a river23%0%0.5%
In high-radon areas0%0%0%
4.9 km
to Sandymount Strand bathing water (sufficient)
589
homes mapped for these shares

EPA radon map, GSI landslide susceptibility and our low-lying homes estimate from OPW LiDAR.

HousingCost of living C+

Fewer households own their home in Parnell Square than in Co. Dublin’s towns or across Irish towns: 9%

Social housing holds 26% of households, above both Co. Dublin’s towns (10%) and Irish towns (13%). 64% of households are private tenants.

€343Kmedian sale priceC+Cost of living Grade

Median sale price · Eircode area, 2023–2025

Parnell Square€343K
Co. Dublin€454K
Irish towns€350K
HousingParnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
Households owning their home9%66%61%
Households renting privately64%19%22%
Households in social housing26%10%13%
Median sale price€343K€454K€350K
9%
own their home · Irish towns 61%
64%
rent privately · Irish towns 22%
€2,065
a month on new tenancies, its Dublin postal district
4.8
times median household income, County Dublin

Property Price Register · CSO residential prices by Eircode area · RTB rents · CSO, Census 2022 tenure · The price is for the postcode area D01, not the town alone: too few sales inside the town carry a full address.

Climate

Parnell Square has milder winters than Co. Dublin’s towns or Irish towns: January lows of 3.3°C

July afternoons reach 20.1°C here, above both Co. Dublin’s towns (19.9°C) and Irish towns (19.9°C). The annual mean in Parnell Square is 10.6°C. A year brings 747 mm of rain to Parnell Square.

20.1°CJuly afternoon high

Average afternoon highs by season · 1991–2020 averages

Winter9.0°C
Spring13.1°C
Summer19.4°C
Autumn14.4°C
Climate, 1991–2020Parnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
Average temperature over the year10.6°C10.3°C10.3°C
January low3.3°C2.9°C2.9°C
Rain a year747 mm770 mm937 mm
July high20.1°C19.9°C19.9°C
20.1°C
July high
3.3°C
January low
747 mm
Rain a year
83 mm
Wettest month
33
Air frosts

Met Éireann, 1991–2020 averages.

Outdoors

Parnell Square is made for walking: 6.6 km per km² of paths, more than in both Co. Dublin’s towns and Irish towns

Green space comes to 1.0 ha per 1,000 people in Parnell Square, lower than both Co. Dublin’s towns (7.6 ha) and Irish towns (4.1 ha). Across its 13 parks, Parnell Square has 10 ha of green space. 100% of homes have green space within 400 m.

100%of homes near green space

Green space per 1,000 residents · per 1,000 residents

Parnell Square1.0 ha
Co. Dublin7.6 ha
Irish towns4.1 ha
OutdoorsParnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
Paths per km² of town6.6 km per km²5.4 km per km²2.1 km per km²
Woodland within 1 km0.2%2.3%2.7%
Sea within 5 km5.6%3.7%0%
Green space per 1,000 residents1.0 ha7.6 ha4.1 ha
100%
Near a park
1.0 ha
Green space
44 km
Footpaths
0.1%
Protected for nature

OpenStreetMap parks and paths, NPWS protected sites and the National Trails Register.

Weather

Parnell Square today: light showers, topping out at 12 degrees

The heaviest rain of the week is due on Tuesday, around 8 mm. A typical November day reaches 11°C and drops to 5°C at night: the forecast for Parnell Square is set against that. Some 1 mm of rain falls today, driven by wind of up to 25 km/h; the low reaches 10°C.

12°C / 10°CToday

This month and the next three, normal highs · 1991–2020 averages

November11°C
December9°C
January9°C
February9°C
SeasonHighLowRain
Winter9°C3°C183 mm
Spring13°C6°C156 mm
Summer19°C12°C189 mm
Autumn14°C8°C220 mm
12°C / 10°C
Today
0.6 mm
Rain, next 24 hours
17 km/h
Wind
77%
Humidity
9 h 18 min
Daylight

Forecast: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0) · normals: Met Éireann, 1991–2020

Who lives here

52% of people in Parnell Square were born abroad, more than in both Co. Dublin’s towns and Irish towns

People 65 and over make up 6.4% of the town, lower than both Co. Dublin’s towns (14%) and Irish towns (14%). Graduates make up 44% of adults. The 15-to-24 age group makes up 12% of residents.

34.2median age
Parnell SquareCo. DublinIreland

Ages · share of residents

Highest education · residents 15 and older who have finished education

Primary or none11%
Lower secondary10%
Leaving Cert28%
Diploma or cert6%
Degree or higher44%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 48.1% of Parnell Square

4,869 women and 5,248 men live here; across Ireland, women are 50.6%.

Ages and education in Parnell Square
Parnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
Under 1514%17%20%
15–2412%12%12%
25–4447%30%29%
45–6421%24%24%
65+6.4%14%14%
Primary or none11%8.4%9.7%
Lower secondary10%11%14%
Leaving Cert28%30%35%
Diploma or cert6.4%5.2%5.8%
Degree or higher44%44%36%

CSO, Census 2022 · Co. Dublin and Ireland: the median of their towns of 2,500+

Town hall

Turnout in Parnell Square trails Co. Dublin’s towns and Irish towns: 34% at the local elections

Dublin City Council is the council for Parnell Square, and the only one: Ireland has a single tier of local government. At the general election 52% voted, below both Co. Dublin’s towns (57%) and Irish towns (59%). There is no majority on Dublin City Council; Fine Gael have the most seats, 11 of 63, short of 32.

11/63seats held by Fine Gael

Seats on Dublin City · June 2024

Fine Gael11
Social Democrats10
Independent9
Sinn Féin9
Fianna Fáil8
Green Party8
Labour Party4
People Before Profit–Solidarity2
TurnoutParnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
Local elections, June 202434%42%46%
General election, November 202452%57%59%
7
Councillors
11/63
Fine Gael seats on Dublin City, the largest party
34%
turnout, June 2024
4
TDs elected for Dublin Central

Department of Housing count sheets, 2024

History

Parnell Square keeps more of its old housing than Co. Dublin’s towns or Irish towns: 22.7% built before 1919

Scaled to its population, that is 326 inventory buildings for every 10,000 people in Parnell Square. The Sites and Monuments Record lists 7 sites here, higher than Co. Dublin’s towns (6) yet lower than Irish towns (11). Parnell Square’s built heritage counts 330 inventory entries; 21 carry national or international standing.

330inventory buildings
1685
earliest dated inventory building
23%
homes built before 1919 · Irish towns 3%
13
places pictured on the history page
HeritageParnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
Inventory buildings per 10,000 residents326948
Homes built before 191922.7%1.2%3.4%

NIAH, the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Sites and Monuments Record · CSO, Census 2022 homes by year built

HealthHealth B−

More people in Parnell Square are in bad health than its ages would predict: 194 per 100 expected, above Co. Dublin’s towns and Irish towns

Poor health, by residents’ own account, affects 2.6% of the town. Allowing for its ages, Parnell Square has 73 residents with a disability per 100 expected, below Co. Dublin’s towns (99) and Irish towns (106) alike. 14% of residents in Parnell Square live with a disability.

87%good or very good healthB−Health Grade

Per 100 expected at the town’s ages · age-standardised

Bad health194
Disability73
Co. Dublin103
Expected100
General health, self-reported
Good or very good 87%Fair 10%Bad or very bad 3%
Census 2022Parnell SquareCo. DublinIreland
With a disability14%22%22%
Unpaid carers2.3%5.3%5.4%
Bad or very bad health2.6%1.9%2%
Good or very good health87%89%88%
194
bad health per 100 expected · Co. Dublin 103
73
disability per 100 expected · Co. Dublin 99
83.4 · 80.1
life expectancy, women · men, the Dublin region, 2016
27%
hold a medical card, HSE Dublin and North East

CSO, Census 2022 general health, disability and carers · CSO life expectancy by region, 2016 · HSE medical cards, 2024 · TownRatings age-standardised ratios

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Parnell Square

15pages on Parnell Square

Landmarks

Parnell Square’s built heritage counts 330 inventory entries; 21 carry national or international standing. Archaeologists have recorded 7 sites here.

All historic buildings →

Famous people from around Parnell Square

No notable person born in Parnell Square is on our list; these were born in the towns around it.

How we find them →
Photo credits

George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence: Lucas Cornelisz de Kock (1495-1552), Public domain · Harry Boland: Topical Press Agency / Stringer (Life time: Unknown), Public domain · William Henry Gregory: James Tissot, Public domain

Parnell Square’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Boundaries: Tailte Éireann, CSO Urban Areas 2022 and Electoral Divisions.

SummerhillPhibsboroughO'Connell StreetBallyboughStoneybatterTemple BarSummerhillPhibsboroughO'Connell StreetBallyboughStoneybatterTemple BarParnell Square
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Parnell Square10,117—C−C+D−B−
Summerhill11,9110.4C−BD−B−
Phibsborough11,6570.5DC−D−B−
O'Connell Street6,7490.7CC+D−B
Ballybough8,1881.1DB−D−C−
Stoneybatter18,6441.3C−CD−C+
Temple Bar7,2761.3DC−D−B−

People: CSO, Census 2022. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Parnell Square

Has Parnell Square grown?

Parnell Square had 10,117 people at the 2022 census, up from 8,423 in 2016: 20.1% more, against 7.6% in the median of Irish towns.

Do people in Parnell Square drive to work?

11% mostly work from home, and 20% of journeys take under 15 minutes.

Is Parnell Square a young town or an old one?

The median age in Parnell Square is 34.2, against 37.6 in the median of Irish towns.

About Parnell Square

Neighbourhood in Dublin

Parnell Square has 10,117 people, in the area of Dublin City Council. TownRatings splits Dublin into neighbourhoods made from the CSO’s Electoral Divisions, named from Tailte Éireann’s gazetteer, so each has figures of its own.

Built from Tailte Éireann’s boundaries and the CSO’s Census 2022 (CC BY 4.0)

Population
10,117 (CSO, Census 2022)
County
Dublin
Council
Dublin City Council
Local electoral area
North Inner City
Dáil constituency
Dublin Central
Area
0.2 sq mi (0.5 km²)
CSO code
ED:DC:ROTUNDA

Sources: CSO, Census 2022 Small Area Population Statistics (CC BY 4.0) · Tailte Éireann, Urban Areas and Electoral Divisions 2022 (CC BY 4.0) · TownRatings grades, run #544 (Irish towns only). Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).