Saint Patrick's Catholic Church · Photo: JohnArmagh · CC BY-SA 3.0
179buildings on the National Inventory
History of Fermoy · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
Fermoy: 179 buildings on the National Inventory, one of them of national importance
For its size, Fermoy has more on the record than 90% of towns: 266 buildings for every 10,000 residents. 13% of its homes date from before 1919; the typical town has 3.4%. It is a historic town on the Sites and Monuments Record, with 18 archaeological sites inside it. The earliest building recorded goes back to 1790.
NIAH National or International, and national monuments
Archaeological sites
18
Sites and Monuments Record
Oldest building
1790
the first date on its record
Homes built before 1919
13%
typical town: 3.4%
In pictures
2 photos of Fermoy’s landmarks, and 3 old views
2 of the places on Fermoy’s record are pictured here; the others show their record card. The oldest view of Fermoy dates from 1880, the latest old one from 1910. Saint Patrick's Catholic Church and Kent Bridge lead the set.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Through time
Fermoy from 1880 to 1910
3 old photographs, in date order. All made before 1950.
1875190019251950VictorianEdwardianRevolutionFree State
From Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server: public domain, or from the National Library of Ireland’s collections (Lawrence, Poole, Eason and others) with no known copyright restrictions. Each credit opens the image’s page.
The map
Where Fermoy’s history is
Every building and site on the record inside the town, by its rating.
National and InternationalRegional and other sites
Hover a dot for its name; tap one to open its page.
The 179, by rating
1 National and International178 Regional and other sites
The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage is the State’s survey of buildings from 1700 to today, county by county; each record gives a rating, dates, a type and an appraisal. Being on it is not legal protection: that is each council’s Record of Protected Structures.
Points from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and the Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0).
National and International
One place of national importance in Fermoy
Buildings the National Inventory rates National or International: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Each one opens its own page.
Streets with three or more buildings on the record, by the address it gives.
Patrick Street27 on the record
College Road14 on the record
McCurtain Street13 on the record
Pearse Square12 on the record
O'Connell Place7 on the record
Rathealy Road6 on the record
O'Rahilly Row6 on the record
Saint Colman's Hill5 on the record
Collis Row5 on the record
O'Neill Crowley Quay5 on the record
Oliver Plunkett Hill4 on the record
Dublin Road4 on the record
Of the 179 records, 164 give a street address.
What’s recorded
Fermoy’s record leans to homes: 71%
Compared with the National Inventory (6%), Fermoy has a high share of public buildings: 10%. Two of the highest-rated records are Saint Patrick's Catholic Church and Grange House. Fermoy’s record covers 9 kinds of building in all.
Homes127
Public buildings18
Churches and chapels12
Walls, gates and bridges10
Memorials and tombs2
Inns, shops and warehouses2
Mills, stations and works2
Street furniture1
Other buildings5
Types as the National Inventory records them, grouped; a building keeps the type it was built as.
How old
Most of Fermoy’s dated buildings come from the 19th century
Each building by the first date on its record.
1500–1799 three centuries10
19th century 1800–1899127
1900 and later to today42
10 of the 179 dated ones were built before 1800. The oldest is Grange House, from 1790.
Archaeology and around
Archaeology in Fermoy
The Sites and Monuments Record lists every known archaeological site; most are field monuments with little to see. By kind:
18 archaeological sites inside the town
Sites on the Record of Monuments and Places, the statutory list drawn from this record, are protected by law: anyone planning work at or near one must give the National Monuments Service two months’ notice.
Fermoy’s building boom came in the 2000s: 31% of its homes
In Fermoy, homes from before 2001 outnumber all those built since. Fermoy has an unusual share of homes built between the wars: 5.9%, where most towns have 3.9%. From 2011 on, Fermoy built 4.7% of its homes, near the typical 5.8%.
13%
Before 1919
5.9%
1919–45
25%
1946–80
21%
1981–2000
31%
2001–10
4.7%
Since 2011
FermoyTypical town
Census 2022, households by the year their home was built (CSO, Small Area Population Statistics, CC BY 4.0); the typical town is the middle Irish town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
12 notable people born in Fermoy before 1900
From Joan FitzGerald, Countess of Carrick (1282) to Josephine McNeill (1895): their lives on one timeline, earliest first.
Joan FitzGerald, Countess of Carrick
Sir James Anderson, 1st Baronet
James McConnell
John Edward Pigot
Lawrence Clarke
George Throssell
Patrick Andrew Collins
John Cunningham Brown
Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane
Charles Edward Wilson
Charlie Paye
Josephine McNeill
13501500165018001950
George Throssell1840–1910 · Australian politician
Patrick Andrew Collins1844–1905 · American politician
JP
John Edward Pigot1822–1871 · Irish music collector
Lawrence Clarke1832–1890 · Canadian politician
JB
John Cunningham Brown1844–1929 · Canadian politician
Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane1851–1922 · British politician
JM
Josephine McNeill1895–1969 · Irish diplomat
CW
Charles Edward Wilson1871–1914 · English rugby union player
Everyone born in Fermoy → Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s English Wikipedia article; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.
Towns its size
Fermoy has the 4th most of 16 towns its size
Towns of 6,300 to 7,200 residents, by buildings on the record.
Few towns are as rich in recorded buildings as Fermoy: per resident it has more than 90% of Irish towns of 2,500 or more. All told, the list holds 179 places on the record, 1 of them in the top tier, including Saint Patrick's Catholic Church. Its housing is old: 13% of homes date from before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town. Only 3 of the 16 towns nearest its size have more recorded buildings.
On Patrick Street alone there are 27 places on the record. Most entries on the list, 71%, are homes. Most of its dated monuments come from the 19th century: 127 of 179.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
The National Inventory. The State’s survey of post-1700 buildings, made county by county since 1990 (NIAH); a few records are older. It records; it does not protect.
•
Ratings. International and National: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Regional: in its region. Local and record-only buildings get no page here.
•
Archaeology. The Sites and Monuments Record (National Monuments Service) lists known archaeological sites; the national monuments to visit and the sites with an encyclopedia article get pages here.
•
Protection. Both registers are surveys, not protection: a building is protected by its council’s Record of Protected Structures, and no national open list joins the 31 councils’ records.
•
The grade. Ireland’s History grade is not built yet: the page describes, and gives no grade.
Questions about Fermoy’s history
How many historic buildings are recorded in Fermoy?
179 buildings on the National Inventory, one of them of national importance, from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Which places in Fermoy are of national importance?
Saint Patrick's Catholic Church.
What is the oldest building in Fermoy?
Clock, Connolly Street, Fermoy: the first date on its record is 1790.
Are there archaeological sites in Fermoy?
Yes: the Sites and Monuments Record lists 18 archaeological sites inside Fermoy.
How old are the homes in Fermoy?
13% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town.
Are the buildings on this page protected?
Being on the National Inventory or the Sites and Monuments Record is a record, not protection by itself: buildings are protected by their council’s Record of Protected Structures, which each council keeps and no national open list gathers, so this page can’t say which are on it.
This page describes its history; it gives no grade.
Source: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0).
Sources: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (buildingsofireland.ie) · Sites and Monuments Record and the National Monuments Service’s monuments to visit · CSO Census 2022 (homes by the year built) · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, including the National Library of Ireland’s collections, each credited with its licence and copied to our own server · Wikidata and English Wikipedia for people born here · Wikidata (CC0) for other names and articles. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).