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St. Matthew's Church of Ireland ChurchSt. Matthew's Church of Ireland Church · Photo: MrCorman · CC BY-SA 4.0
20buildings on the National Inventory
History of Baltimore · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage

Baltimore: 20 buildings on the National Inventory

Baltimore has kept more old homes than most towns: 13% were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town. Its oldest building dates from 1800. The Sites and Monuments Record adds 7 archaeological sites inside the town.

On the National Inventory
20
Of national importance
0
NIAH National or International, and national monuments
Archaeological sites
7
Sites and Monuments Record
Oldest building
1800
the first date on its record
Homes built before 1919
13%
typical town: 3.4%
In pictures

Baltimore’s landmarks in 2 photos, with 8 old views

The oldest building pictured in Baltimore is St. Matthew's Church of Ireland Church, from 1800. Baltimore before 1950 appears in old photographs from 1900 to 1933. St. Matthew's Church of Ireland Church and Lag Bridge lead the set.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

Baltimore from 1900 to 1933

8 old photographs, in date order. All made before 1950.

Lexington Market Baltimore LOC 4a10972u1900s
VictorianLexington Market Baltimore LOC 4a10972uPublic domain
Bells for the Church of the Immaculate Conceptionc. 1910
EdwardianBells for the Church of the Immaculate ConceptionPublic domain
Looking North from Washington Monument in Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1907-19141910s
EdwardianLooking North from Washington Monument in Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1907-1914Photo: National Trust Library Historic Postcard Collection, Special Collections, University of Maryland Libraries · Public domain
Looking North from Washington Monument in Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1907-19141910s
EdwardianLooking North from Washington Monument in Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1907-1914Photo: National Trust Library Historic Postcard Collection, Special Collections, University of Maryland Libraries · Public domain
Mansion House, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1907-19141910s
EdwardianMansion House, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1907-1914Photo: National Trust Library Historic Postcard Collection, Special Collections, University of Maryland Libraries · Public domain
Goucher College, (between classes) Baltimore, Md1920
RevolutionGoucher College, (between classes) Baltimore, MdPhoto: E. C. Kropp Co · Public domain
108-112 East Lombard Street (Commercial Buildings), Baltimore, Independent City, MD1933
Free State108-112 East Lombard Street (Commercial Buildings), Baltimore, Independent City…Public domain
108-112 East Lombard Street (Commercial Buildings), Baltimore, Independent City, MD1933
Free State108-112 East Lombard Street (Commercial Buildings), Baltimore, Independent City…Public domain

From Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server: public domain, or from the National Library of Ireland’s collections (Lawrence, Poole, Eason and others) with no known copyright restrictions. Each credit opens the image’s page.

The map

Where Baltimore’s history is

Every building and site on the record inside the town, by its rating.

The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage is the State’s survey of buildings from 1700 to today, county by county; each record gives a rating, dates, a type and an appraisal. Being on it is not legal protection: that is each council’s Record of Protected Structures.

Points from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and the Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0).

Regional and other sites

20 historic places in Baltimore

Buildings rated Regional, of significance in their region, and archaeological monuments with an encyclopedia article.

All 6, A to Z

14 recorded by their type and address

14 are recorded only by their type and address: 12 homes, 1 public buildings and 1 street furniture; most date from the 19th century.

See all 14 on the map

What’s recorded

The record in Baltimore starts with homes, at 70%

No fewer than 5 kinds of building are on Baltimore’s record. The second-largest group on the record is public buildings, with 2. Leading the record by rating: Glebe House and St. Matthew's Church of Ireland Church.

Homes14
Public buildings2
Mills, stations and works2
Churches and chapels1
Street furniture1

Types as the National Inventory records them, grouped; a building keeps the type it was built as.

How old

Most of Baltimore’s dated buildings come from the 19th century

Each building by the first date on its record.

1500–1799 three centuries0
19th century 1800–189916
1900 and later to today4

The oldest is Glebe House, from 1800.

Archaeology and around

Archaeology in Baltimore

The Sites and Monuments Record lists every known archaeological site; most are field monuments with little to see. By kind:

7 archaeological sites inside the town

Sites on the Record of Monuments and Places, the statutory list drawn from this record, are protected by law: anyone planning work at or near one must give the National Monuments Service two months’ notice.

Burial ground1 record
Kiln - lime1 record
House - fortified house1 record
Bawn1 record
School1 record
Fish palace1 record
Road - road/trackway1 record

Just outside Baltimore: 13

Lag BridgeRegional rating (NIAH) · 2.4 km outside the town
Ballylinchey Signal TowerRegional rating (NIAH) · 900 m outside the town
St. Mona's Roman Catholic ChurchRegional rating (NIAH) · 2.4 km outside the town
The BeaconRegional rating (NIAH) · 500 m outside the town
Rathmore BridgeRegional rating (NIAH) · 1.1 km outside the town
Sherkin Island LightRegional rating (NIAH) · 900 m outside the town
Water pump, Sherkin IslandRegional rating (NIAH) · 1.2 km outside the town
House, RathmoreRegional rating (NIAH) · 1 km outside the town
Farm house, Sherkin IslandRegional rating (NIAH) · 2 km outside the town
House, Sherkin IslandRegional rating (NIAH) · 1.4 km outside the town
House, Sherkin IslandRegional rating (NIAH) · 2.2 km outside the town
House, Sherkin IslandRegional rating (NIAH) · 1.4 km outside the town
Post box, RathmoreRegional rating (NIAH) · 2.2 km outside the town
Homes by age

33% of Baltimore’s homes were built from 1981 to 2000

Baltimore built little between the wars: 1.7% of its homes, where most towns have 3.9%. Building since 2011 in Baltimore, 5.2% of its homes, keeps pace with the norm of 5.8%. The midpoint of Baltimore’s housing falls before 2001: half the homes are older.

13%
Before 1919
1.7%
1919–45
21%
1946–80
33%
1981–2000
26%
2001–10
5.2%
Since 2011
BaltimoreTypical town

Census 2022, households by the year their home was built (CSO, Small Area Population Statistics, CC BY 4.0); the typical town is the middle Irish town of 2,500 or more.

Neighbours

Baltimore and its neighbours

TownPeopleNational InventoryNationalArchaeological sites
Baltimore4142007
Skibbereen2,90311905
In brief

Baltimore in brief

More of Baltimore’s homes are old than in most places: 13% were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town. All told, the list holds 20 places on the record. Most entries on the list, 70%, are homes. Of the 20 with a date, 16 come from the 19th century. The oldest is Glebe House, from 1800.

It also has 7 archaeological sites on the record. The rest is about typical: Patrick Palmer (1889) was born here before 1900.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The National Inventory. The State’s survey of post-1700 buildings, made county by county since 1990 (NIAH); a few records are older. It records; it does not protect.
  • Ratings. International and National: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Regional: in its region. Local and record-only buildings get no page here.
  • Archaeology. The Sites and Monuments Record (National Monuments Service) lists known archaeological sites; the national monuments to visit and the sites with an encyclopedia article get pages here.
  • Protection. Both registers are surveys, not protection: a building is protected by its council’s Record of Protected Structures, and no national open list joins the 31 councils’ records.
  • The grade. Ireland’s History grade is not built yet: the page describes, and gives no grade.

Questions about Baltimore’s history

How many historic buildings are recorded in Baltimore?

20 buildings on the National Inventory, from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

What is the oldest building in Baltimore?

Glebe House: the first date on its record is 1800.

Are there archaeological sites in Baltimore?

Yes: the Sites and Monuments Record lists 7 archaeological sites inside Baltimore.

How old are the homes in Baltimore?

13% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town.

Are the buildings on this page protected?

Being on the National Inventory or the Sites and Monuments Record is a record, not protection by itself: buildings are protected by their council’s Record of Protected Structures, which each council keeps and no national open list gathers, so this page can’t say which are on it.

This page describes its history; it gives no grade.

Source: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0).

Sources: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (buildingsofireland.ie) · Sites and Monuments Record and the National Monuments Service’s monuments to visit · CSO Census 2022 (homes by the year built) · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, including the National Library of Ireland’s collections, each credited with its licence and copied to our own server · Wikidata and English Wikipedia for people born here · Wikidata (CC0) for other names and articles. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).