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CHistory
History · Rexburg

Rexburg’s post office opened in 1882, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 25% of U.S. towns · #44 of 59 in Idaho. What drives it

Most of Rexburg was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2005. Its Register listings are the Rexburg Stake Tabernacle, the Madison County Courthouse and the Jacob Spori Building. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1900.

1882first post office
3on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
25famous people
From Rexburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rexburg began

When was Rexburg founded?

1882

The Rexburg post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1883.

First census: 1,081 in 19002020 census: 39,409144 years

How historic is Rexburg?

C

More historic than 25% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rexburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1883.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rexburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rexburg is more historic than 25% of U.S. towns, #44 of 59 in Idaho. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rexburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 25%
NewerOlder
Idaho towns of 2,500+ (59)Ahead of 26%

Idaho towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Idaho town has 8.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rexburg’s 0.7 sits below most of its state (31% of Idaho towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1883 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rexburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rexburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rexburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Rexburg, building by building, 1900–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rexburg fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

25 famous people were born in Rexburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Rexburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rexburg.

Read it all →

The city takes its name from founder Thomas Edwin Ricks. The city was incorporated in 1883.

The Navy Electronics Laboratory oceanographic research ship USS Rexburg was named for the city.

In June 1976, Rexburg was severely damaged by the Teton Dam Flood. The Teton River flowed through northern Rexburg, and left most of the city underwater for several days after the Teton Dam ruptured. A museum dedicated to the Teton Dam Flood and the history of Rexburg and the area, located in the basement of the Rexburg Tabernacle, has been a major city landmark for decades.

The city gained attention after the murders of siblings Tylee Ryan and J.J. Vallow, who went missing in September 2019 and were found dead in June 2020.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rexburg, 1880 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Idaho - Madison County - Rexburg - ED 33-10, ED 3…
  3. 1882Post officeThe Rexburg post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1916Born hereCard Walker is born here
  6. 1923In the archiveIdaho
  7. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1973Born hereHeather Moody is born here
  9. 1980Born hereMatt Lindstrom is born here
  10. 1985Born herePaul Kruger is born here
By decade

Rexburg, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1910snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1920s1 item
1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rexburg on the map, 1949 to 1976

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rexburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rexburg on the 1949 USGS mapRexburg on the 1950 USGS mapRexburg on the 1976 USGS map1949Rexburg sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rexburg.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Idaho - Madison County - Rexburg - ED 33-10, ED 33-11, ED 33-12, ED 33-13
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Idaho - Madison County - Rexburg - ED 33-10, ED 33-11, ED 33-12, ED 33-13, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rexburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Rexburg

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Rexburg Stake Tabernacle
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Beaux Arts1
Richardsonian Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Rexburg, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000190019201940196019802000202039,409

Grew from 1,081 people in 1900 to 39,409 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rexburg’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Rexburg’s post office has been open since 1882.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Jolley

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rexburg’s history

What year was Rexburg founded?

The Rexburg post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1883.

How does Rexburg rank for history?

Rexburg is more historic than 25% of U.S. towns, #44 of 59 in Idaho. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rexburg?

Three places: the Rexburg Stake Tabernacle (listed 1974), the Madison County Courthouse (1987) and the Jacob Spori Building (1989).

How old are the homes in Rexburg?

2% of Rexburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 8.5% for an Idaho town; the median home was built in 2005.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.