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Red Flag, Nellis AFB, NV - F-15E Strike Eagle 90-0237 391st Fighter Squadron 366th Fighter Wing - Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho. (12202413553)Photo: Tomás Del Coro from Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
D−History
History · Mountain Home AFB

Mountain Home AFB dates to 1942

Among the newest of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Mountain Home AFB was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2007. Below: maps from 1956 on and the census since 1970.

1942founded
0on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
Photo: Tomás Del Coro from Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
Quick answers

How Mountain Home AFB began

When was Mountain Home AFB founded?

1942

Mountain Home AFB dates its founding to 1942 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1970.

First census: 6,038 in 19702020 census: 3,19184 years

How historic is Mountain Home AFB?

D−

Among the newest of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mountain Home AFB’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mountain Home AFB is among the newest of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mountain Home AFB’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the newest
NewerOlder
Idaho towns of 2,500+ (59)Ahead of 2%

Idaho towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Idaho town has 8.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mountain Home AFB’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (14% of Idaho towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1942.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be D−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mountain Home AFB’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mountain Home AFB’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mountain Home AFB’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Mountain Home AFB, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000198020002020Peak: 8,894

Peaked at 8,894 in 2000; 3,191 people lived here in 2020.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mountain Home AFB’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Mountain Home AFB came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mountain Home AFB.

Read it all →

Crews started building the base in November 1942 and the new field officially opened on 7 August 1943. Shortly thereafter, airmen at the field began training U.S. Army Air Forces crews for World War II. The 396th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was the first unit assigned and its planned mission was to train crews for the B-17 Flying Fortress. However, before the first B-17s arrived, plans for the field changed and the 396th was transferred to Moses Lake AAF, Washington (state).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Mountain Home AFB, 1942 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1942
    FoundingMountain Home AFB is established
  3. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 21st century
  5. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 8,894
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Mountain Home AFB on the map, 1956 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mountain Home AFB. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mountain Home AFB on the 1956 USGS mapMountain Home AFB on the 1978 USGS mapMountain Home AFB on the 1992 USGS map1956Crater Rings SE sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mountain Home AFB.

Questions about Mountain Home AFB’s history

What year was Mountain Home AFB founded?

In 1942, according to Wikidata. the census of 1970 counted 6,038 people here.

How does Mountain Home AFB rank for history?

Mountain Home AFB is among the newest of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Mountain Home AFB?

0.0% of Mountain Home AFB’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 8.5% for an Idaho town; the median home was built in 2007.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.