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John A. Bagley HouseJohn A. Bagley House · Photo: William R Sterling · CC BY-SA 3.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Montpelier · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Montpelier faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Montpelier gets a B− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 53% of U.S. towns, #31 of 59 in Idaho. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (56%), then earthquakes (35%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 53%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#31 of 59 in Idaho
By hazard

What Montpelier faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

56%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area

Earthquakes

35%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts

Wildfire

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Hail Winter storms Tornadoes Lightning Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Volcanic activity
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamis
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts avalanches at 44% of Montpelier’s expected losses. Avalanches do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Montpelier’s grade

River and rain flooding is 56% of the building damage FEMA expects in Montpelier, and Montpelier’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 7%, at a rate in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Montpelier sits
Montpelier
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #31 of 59 in Idaho; higher expected damage per building than 53% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Montpelier’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding56%Earthquakes35%Wildfire7%Everything else2%

The typical Idaho town has higher expected damage than 52% of U.S. towns; within the state, Montpelier has more expected damage per building than 52% of Idaho towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.2M a year in losses across Montpelier: $851K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Montpelier’s 2,643 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Bennington CDP (236 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Montpelier flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Montpelier. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Montpelier isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Bear Lake County.
Disasters

The storms Montpelier remembers

None of the 1 disasters declared for Bear Lake County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Montpelier itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MontpelierBear Lake County only

Bear Lake County has had 1 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Be ready

Get ready for what Montpelier faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Montpelier

Is Montpelier at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Montpelier has higher expected damage per building than 53% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #31 of 59 in Idaho. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (56%) and earthquakes (35%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Montpelier in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Bear Lake County, 0.0% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Montpelier?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Montpelier’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Montpelier at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (56%), and Montpelier’s rate for it is lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Montpelier.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Montpelier’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.