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CHistory
History · Meridian

Meridian’s post office opened in 1894, and 9 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns · #41 of 59 in Idaho. What drives it

Most of Meridian was built recently: 0.9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2007. 9 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 16 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1910.

1894first post office
9on the National Register
0.9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
9famous people
From Meridian’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Meridian began

When was Meridian founded?

1894

The Meridian post office opened in 1894, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 619 in 19102020 census: 117,635132 years

How historic is Meridian?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Meridian post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Meridian’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Meridian is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #41 of 59 in Idaho. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Meridian’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder
Idaho towns of 2,500+ (59)Ahead of 31%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Meridian ranks #317 on History.

Idaho towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Idaho town has 8.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Meridian’s 1.8 sits near the middle of its state (37% of Idaho towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Meridian’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±0.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Meridian’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Meridian’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Meridian’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

9 historic places in Meridian

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Halbert F. and Grace Neal House
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Meridian

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Meridian came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Meridian.

Read it all →

The information in the following sections (Irrigation, Village, Rail Transportation, and Creamery) is found on the displays in the Meridian City Hall Plaza.

Early settlers arriving in the area came with no knowledge of gravity flow irrigation. Their previous homes were in areas where rain provided the needed moisture to raise crops. Irrigation soon became a necessity, since having a water source was a requirement for receiving the patent for the land from the U.S. Land Office. Irrigation districts, such as the Nampa-Meridian and Settlers irrigation districts, continue to serve the immediate Meridian area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Meridian, 1894 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1894Post officeThe Meridian post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1912Born hereBill Gore is born here
  5. 1913BuiltE. F. Hunt House is built
  6. 1920BuiltClara Hill House is built
  7. 1922BuiltR.H. and Jessie Bell House is built
  8. 1928BuiltMountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company Building is built
  9. 1930Born hereVern Law is born here
  10. 1931Born hereRon Packard is born here
  11. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1982In the archiveKarl's Tourist Court sign
  13. 1994Born hereHallie Taufo'ou is born here
By decade

Meridian, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Meridian on the map, 1953 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Meridian. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Meridian on the 1953 USGS mapMeridian on the 1971 USGS map1953Meridian sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Meridian.

Every building

Meridian, building by building, 1907–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Meridian fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Karl's Tourist Court sign
Retake this viewKarl's Tourist Court sign, 1982

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Meridian’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Meridian, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000192019401960198020002020117,635

Grew from 619 people in 1910 to 117,635 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Meridian’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Meridian’s history

What year was Meridian founded?

The Meridian post office opened in 1894, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Meridian rank for history?

Meridian is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #41 of 59 in Idaho. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Meridian?

9 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Halbert F. and Grace Neal House (listed 1982, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Mittleider Farmstead Historic District and the Meridian Speedway, with 16 contributing buildings. 24 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Meridian?

0.9% of Meridian’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 8.5% for an Idaho town; the median home was built in 2007.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.