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Power County CourthousePhoto: Ken Lund · CC BY-SA 2.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in American Falls · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, American Falls faces less hazard damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, American Falls gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns, #12 of 59 in Idaho. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (58%), then earthquakes (21%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 92%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#12 of 59 in Idaho
By hazard

What American Falls faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

58%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 90% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Earthquakes

21%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts

Wildfire

16%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Hail Tornadoes Lightning Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Volcanic activity top 0%
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamis
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 63% of American Falls’ expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind American Falls’ grade

River and rain flooding is 58% of the building damage FEMA expects in American Falls, and American Falls’ rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 90% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 16%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where American Falls sits
American Falls
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #12 of 59 in Idaho; lower expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of American Falls’ residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding58%Earthquakes21%Wildfire16%Everything else5%

The typical Idaho town has higher expected damage than 52% of U.S. towns; within the state, American Falls has less expected damage per building than 81% of Idaho towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $3.5M a year in losses across American Falls: $922K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of American Falls’ 4,568 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does American Falls flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in American Falls. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

Disasters

The storms American Falls remembers

None of the 2 disasters declared for Power County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching American Falls itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in American FallsPower County only

Power County has had 2 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Be ready

Get ready for what American Falls faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in American Falls

Is American Falls at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, American Falls has lower expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #12 of 59 in Idaho. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (58%) and earthquakes (21%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is American Falls in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map.

How much is flood insurance in American Falls?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for American Falls’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is American Falls at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (58%), and American Falls’ rate for it is lower than 90% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in American Falls.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where American Falls’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.