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History · Wadena

Wadena’s post office opened in 1878, and 55% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Hardware Building. Below: maps from 1901 on and the census since 1900.

1878first post office
1on the National Register
55%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Wadena began

When was Wadena founded?

1878

The Wadena post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Wardena (1863), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 170 in 19002020 census: 209148 years
Founding year: the first Wadena post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Wadena’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wadena’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wadena’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Wadena on the map, 1901 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wadena. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wadena on the 1901 USGS mapWadena on the 1965 USGS mapWadena on the 1984 USGS map1901Oelwein sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wadena.

The story so far

Wadena, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Wadena yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Wadena is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 209 at the time of the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1878. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 262 to 209 (-20%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wadena in 1878

Passages that mention Wadena, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Wadena has lately become a village of considerable note — the Volga Valley Railroad having been opened to this point during the present year; The construction train reached Wadena late in the Spring, and on June 2, 1878, the first freight shipment was made from this station, it being a barre of app…
The history of Fayette County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of its citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, portraits of early settlers and prominent men, history of the No1878 · page 557Read the page →
Read the text

Wadena has lately become a village of considerable note — the Volga Valley Railroad having been opened to this point during the present year; The construction train reached Wadena late in the Spring, and on June 2, 1878, the first freight shipment was made from this station, it being a barre of apples, consigned to E. Hill, Volga City.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The site of the town of Wadena was purchased by Samuel Stevens, in 1851,, it being selected as part of the State school lands. The beginning of the town was made in 1855, by Horace Countryman and his father, who built a house and a saw-mill.
The history of Fayette County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of its citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, portraits of early settlers and prominent men, history of the No1878 · page 554Read the page →
Read the text

The site of the town of Wadena was purchased by Samuel Stevens, in 1851,, it being selected as part of the State school lands. The beginning of the town was made in 1855, by Horace Countryman and his father, who built a house and a saw-mill.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wadena, 1863 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1863Post officeThe Wardena post office opens
  3. 1878Post officeThe Wardena post office closes
  4. 1878Post officeThe Wadena post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 377
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the National Register

1 historic place in Wadena

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Hardware Building
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Commercial1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Wadena, census by census

01002003004001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 377

Peaked at 377 in 1940; 209 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wadena’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Wadena

Nobody well known was born in Wadena itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Wadena’s post office has been open since 1878. Another post office, Wardena, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wardena
1863–1878
Wadena
1878–today
18601940today
Gone or out of use
Wadenalocale
1cemetery inside Wadena
Wadena

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Wadena’s history

What year was Wadena founded?

The Wadena post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Wadena?

One place: the Hardware Building (listed 1977).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.