The Wadena post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Wardena (1863), opened inside today’s city and later closed.
First census: 170 in 19002020 census: 209148 years
Founding year: the first Wadena post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
What stands out about Wadena’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wadena. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1901Oelwein sheet · 1:125,000
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wadena.
The story so far
Wadena, in brief
Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Wadena yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.
Wadena is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 209 at the time of the 2020 census.
Its first post office opened in 1878. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 262 to 209 (-20%).
Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.
From the old history books
What they wrote about Wadena in 1878
Passages that mention Wadena, cut from the printed page as they were published.
The history of Fayette County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of its citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, portraits of early settlers and prominent men, history of the No1878 · page 557Read the page →
Read the text
Wadena has lately become a village of considerable note — the Volga Valley Railroad having been opened to this point during the present year; The construction train reached Wadena late in the Spring, and on June 2, 1878, the first freight shipment was made from this station, it being a barre of apples, consigned to E. Hill, Volga City.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The history of Fayette County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of its citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, portraits of early settlers and prominent men, history of the No1878 · page 554Read the page →
Read the text
The site of the town of Wadena was purchased by Samuel Stevens, in 1851,, it being selected as part of the State school lands. The beginning of the town was made in 1855, by Horace Countryman and his father, who built a house and a saw-mill.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Wadena, 1863 to 1940
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.