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Underwood, IowaPhoto: Jared Winkler · CC BY-SA 4.0
Town Hall · Underwood

How is Underwood run?

Underwood’s city government spent $887,000 on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2022, about $919 per resident.

Town website
Day-to-day spending, 2022
$887,000
year to June 30, 2022
Per resident, 2022
$919
In 2022: $919, more than 52% of 802 similar cities
Long-term debt
$1.7M
end of FY2022, reported
City staff, 2022
2
full-time · 8 part-time · March payroll $15,077
Typical tax bill
$3,669
1.45% of home value · IA 1.39%

What stands out about how Underwood is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Your share of the 2022 budget

About $919 per resident a year, or $2.52 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: administration & buildings, at 23%.

Where the money comes from
Property taxes 41%Fees & charges 17%From the state 13%Sales taxes 9%Interest, fines & other 5%From other local governments 5%From the federal government 4%Other taxes & licenses 4%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $339,000; interest on debt $72,000; payments to other governments $26,000. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $1.3 million.
Compared with similar places

$919 per resident in 2022, close to the middle of similar cities

Underwood’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($919 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 802 Iowa cities of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $900, and the middle half spent $632–$1,190. Underwood spent more than 52% of them.

Middle half of the group, $632–$1,190Median $900Underwood

Includes sewer and trash ($203,000), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
802

Iowa cities of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Underwood itself left out).

Over the years

No trend yet

Underwood reported only 2022 to the Census Bureau, so there is no trend yet.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $3,669 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.45% of the home’s value, vs 1.39% across Iowa.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Underwood$3,669
Iowa$2,897
$3,669
typical bill a year
1.45%
effective rate
$253,500
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Underwood’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate. In a town this small the estimate has a wide margin.

Tax bills are one input to Underwood’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Underwood →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Underwood

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See underwoodia.com for Underwood’s current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Underwood yet.underwoodia.com ↗
Agendas

Underwood’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on underwoodia.com ↗.

Who works for Underwood

One full-time city employee for every 483 residents

On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2022 finance file (965).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022

Administration & buildings0 + 8 pt
Roads & transportation2
2
full-time
8
part-time
$15,077
payroll for March 2022
$180,924
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$46,000
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
Compared, 2022.Underwood had 2.1 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 648 of the 802 Iowa cities of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 2.8: Underwood had fewer than 55% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Underwood Community School District

Underwood’s K–12 school district, shared with McClelland. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Underwood →
$11,592
per pupil · IA $13,713
862
students
$2.1 million
long-term debt

Of the $11,592 per pupil, $6,609 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 52%State 46%Federal 2%

Iowa districts overall: 43% local, 49% state, 8% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Underwood’s votes are counted by county

Iowa reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Underwood alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Pottawattamie County’s results.

President · Pottawattamie County’s results44,411 votes · results as certified
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican59.3%26,335 votes
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat39.3%17,468 votes

Others: 1.4% (608 votes).

Most votes in Pottawattamie County: Donald J Trump

Iowa: Trump 55.7%, Harris 42.5%

The county’s page

100% of Underwood lies in Pottawattamie County. Every 2024 race in Pottawattamie County is on the county’s page.

Pottawattamie County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Underwood

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Underwood.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
  2. 2
    Iowa HouseState representatives
  3. 3
    Iowa SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Iowa

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Reach Underwood’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Underwood’s government

How much does Underwood spend per resident?

About $919 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2022, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $919 was more than 52% of 802 Iowa cities of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Underwood?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $3,669 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.45% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.39% across Iowa. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see underwoodia.com.

Who runs Underwood’s government?

See underwoodia.com for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Underwood yet.

How did Underwood vote in 2024?

Iowa counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Underwood alone. Pottawattamie County, where 100% of Underwood lies, voted Trump 59.3%, Harris 39.3% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Underwood?

2 full-time and 8 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $15,077 (about $180,924 a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Underwood in the state legislature?

State Senate District 8 (Mark Costello) and State House District 15 (Matt Windschitl). The House district also covers 13 other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Underwood’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →