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History · Truro

Truro dates to 1850, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1951 on and the census since 1910.

1850founded
0on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
Photo: Ashton B Crew · CC BY 3.0
Quick answers

How Truro began

When was Truro founded?

1850

Truro dates its founding to 1850 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 310 in 19102020 census: 509176 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1881.The full story ↓

What stands out about Truro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Truro’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Truro’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Truro’s post office has been open since 1882. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ego
1881–1882
Reed
1881–1881
Truro
1882–today
18801950today
Gone or out of use
Trurolocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Truro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Truro.

Read it all →

Truro was laid out and platted in 1881. It was first settled as Ohio Township in the early 1850s, by settlers who came primarily from Ohio. In 1881 the town was named after the city of Truro in Cornwall, United Kingdom, by suggestion of the local train conductor, whose hometown was Truro on Cape Cod in Massachusetts.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Truro in 1915

Passages that mention Truro, cut from the printed page as they were published.

TRURO Truro is a thriving little village of about 325 inhabitants, situated on the summit of the divide between Clanton Creek and South River, overlooking a most beautiful, fertile and well improved farming district. It stands on section 15 and near the center of Ohio Township, on the line of the D…
History of Madison County, Iowa, and its people1915Read the page →
Read the text

TRURO Truro is a thriving little village of about 325 inhabitants, situated on the summit of the divide between Clanton Creek and South River, overlooking a most beautiful, fertile and well improved farming district. It stands on section 15 and near the center of Ohio Township, on the line of the Des Moines & Kansas City (Chicago Great Western) Railroad, and was laid off and platted August 3, 1881, for the owner, James Hull, by R. A. Patterson, surveyor. In 1902 the town was incorporated and the first mayor was W. W. Atkinson.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Christian Church was organized in the winter of 1856, by A. D. Kellison, at the home of Ephraim Delong, about two miles south of the present Town of Truro. For some time the meetings were held at private houses. Later, after schoolhouses were built, the meetings were held in the Banner schoolho…
History of Madison County, Iowa, and its people1915 · page 359Read the page →
Read the text

The Christian Church was organized in the winter of 1856, by A. D. Kellison, at the home of Ephraim Delong, about two miles south of the present Town of Truro. For some time the meetings were held at private houses. Later, after schoolhouses were built, the meetings were held in the Banner schoolhouse, two miles northeast of the center of Ohjo Township. Later, in the early '70s, the meet- •ings were moved to a schoolhouse one mile south of the center of the township, known as the Hartman schoolhouse. In 1875-6 the society erected a church building 30x40 feet, three-fourths of a mile south of the center of the township and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Truro, 1850 to 1951

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850
    FoundingTruro is established
  3. 1881Post officeThe Ego post office opens
  4. 1881Post officeThe Reed post office opens
  5. 1881Post officeThe Reed post office closes
  6. 1882Post officeThe Ego post office closes
  7. 1882Post officeThe Truro post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Truro, decade by decade

On the map

Truro on the map, 1951 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Truro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Truro on the 1951 USGS mapTruro on the 1983 USGS map1951Osceola sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Truro.

People over time

Truro, census by census

0100200300400500192019401960198020002020Peak: 509

Between 310 and 509 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Truro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Truro

Nobody well known was born in Truro itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Truro’s history

What year was Truro founded?

In 1850, according to Wikidata. Truro’s post office opened in 1881, and the census of 1910 counted 310 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.