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History · Toronto

Toronto’s post office opened in 1853, and 64% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 1910.

1853first post office
0on the National Register
64%homes built before 1940
Photo: Farragutful · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Toronto began

When was Toronto founded?

1853

The Toronto post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1909.

First census: 106 in 19102020 census: 102173 years
Founding year: the first Toronto post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1909.The full story ↓

What stands out about Toronto’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Toronto’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Toronto’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Toronto came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Toronto.

Read it all →

Toronto was platted in 1853 by George W. Thorne (1817-1898), born in Maidstone, Kent, England in and raised in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Thorne had built a sawmill and gristmill at the site in the 1840s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Toronto, census by census

0100192019401960198020002020Peak: 172

Peaked at 172 in 1980; 102 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Toronto’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Toronto, 1876–1930

Passages that mention Toronto, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The post office is Toronto, on the Wapsie, and also a station on the railroad. Toronto is an old settlement, and has been a smart business point. In 1848, George W. Thorne built a saw-mill at this point, and, in 1850, a grist-mill.
The history of Clinton County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns &c., biographical sketches of citizens1879 · page 645Read the page →
Read the text

The post office is Toronto, on the Wapsie, and also a station on the railroad. Toronto is an old settlement, and has been a smart business point. In 1848, George W. Thorne built a saw-mill at this point, and, in 1850, a grist-mill.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Steele’s people came from Toronto, Canada,”’ she said, ‘‘and named the town of Toronto because of that. We went into Toronto to school. It was a good frame building with good teachers. One side for the girls had two rows of seats, the other for the boys was similarly equipped. There was a little st…
Clinton county history, written for the children of Clinton County1930Read the page →
Read the text

Steele’s people came from Toronto, Canada,”’ she said, ‘‘and named the town of Toronto because of that. We went into Toronto to school. It was a good frame building with good teachers. One side for the girls had two rows of seats, the other for the boys was similarly equipped. There was a little step up for the smaller seats for the little children were very well behaved and sometimes when we played indoors in bad weather we would climb over the desks but mostly we loved to be out of doors especially in winter. The greatest

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
TORONTO—LIBERTY TOWNSHIP Although the city of Toronto is in Liberty Township, first organized in 1844, the oldest resident, in point of years, there is Mrs. Augusta Willert who went in 1873. She is now past 85 years of age but well remembers the feeling of dismay that struck her when she came to th…
Clinton county history, written for the children of Clinton County1930Read the page →
Read the text

TORONTO—LIBERTY TOWNSHIP Although the city of Toronto is in Liberty Township, first organized in 1844, the oldest resident, in point of years, there is Mrs. Augusta Willert who went in 1873. She is now past 85 years of age but well remembers the feeling of dismay that struck her when she came to the locality. She had been in some of the finest homes in Germany where there were many servants and there was cleanlinss and beauty. She had lived in Chicago until after the great fire there

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Toronto, named after the city of the same name in Canada, Avas settled many years ago by Mr. (r, W. Thoi-n, who emigrated from Canada. It is near the western boundary of tlie courjty.
Gazetteer and directory of Clinton county, Iowa, containing a history of the county, and of the cities of Clinton and Lyons ...1876Read the page →
Read the text

Toronto, named after the city of the same name in Canada, Avas settled many years ago by Mr. (r, W. Thoi-n, who emigrated from Canada. It is near the western boundary of tlie courjty.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Toronto, 1853 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853Post officeThe Toronto post office opens
  3. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 172
By decade

Toronto, decade by decade

On the map

Toronto on the map, 1892 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Toronto. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Toronto on the 1892 USGS mapToronto on the 1980 USGS map1892Wheatland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Toronto.

Famous people

Famous people close to Toronto

Nobody well known was born in Toronto itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Toronto’s post office has been open since 1853.

Gone or out of use
TorontolocaleToronto Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Toronto’s history

What year was Toronto founded?

The Toronto post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1909.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.