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A−History
History · Toledo

Toledo’s post office opened in 1853, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers from 1909 on and old-book passages.

1853first post office
5on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
2famous people
From Toledo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Toledo began, and where its name came from

When was Toledo founded?

1853

The Toledo post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,369173 years

How did Toledo get its name?

Toledo was named after Toledo, Ohio.

How historic is Toledo?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Toledo post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Toledo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Toledo is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Toledo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Toledo’s 25.4 sits above most of its state (71% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Toledo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Toledo’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Toledo’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

5 historic places in Toledo

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Wieting Theater

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Toledo came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Toledo.

Read it all →

Toledo was founded in 1853 as the county seat of Tama County. It was named after Toledo, Ohio. Toledo was incorporated as a city in 1866.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Toledo, 1879–1883

Passages that mention Toledo, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 186S the voters of the Southern one-third part of Toledo township, vxdiicli included Tama City, presented to the Board of Supervisors a petition requesting that the South third of Toledo township be set apart as a new township to be known as Tama township. The reasons urged for this division by …
History of Tama County, Iowa. Its cities, towns and villages, with early reminiscences, personal incidents and anecdotes and a complete business directory of the county1879 · page 76Read the page →
Read the text

In 186S the voters of the Southern one-third part of Toledo township, vxdiicli included Tama City, presented to the Board of Supervisors a petition requesting that the South third of Toledo township be set apart as a new township to be known as Tama township. The reasons urged for this division by tlie petitioners were that they would be much better acconnuodated with township ofiicers, and it was also understood that it would to a gi'eat extent tend to allay the unpleasant strife between the two towns

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Meanwhile, matters were growing worse. Toledo, two miles and a half from a railroad, could not hope to retain the county seat of Tama county. In 1S68 and 1869, meetings were held in Toledo, at which the qiie.stion of a branch road was extensively discussed, and in 1870, the agitation culminated in …
History of Tama County, Iowa, together with sketches of their towns, villages and townships, educational, civil, military and political history ... and biographies of representative citizens. History of Iowa, embracing accounts of the pre-historic races,1883 · page 600Read the page →
Read the text

Meanwhile, matters were growing worse. Toledo, two miles and a half from a railroad, could not hope to retain the county seat of Tama county. In 1S68 and 1869, meetings were held in Toledo, at which the qiie.stion of a branch road was extensively discussed, and in 1870, the agitation culminated in the organization of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1866, the town of Toledo was incorporated as a city of the third class, and at the first election, the following officers were chosen: Mayor, W. F. Johnston; Recorder, S. C. Rogers; Marshal, S. O.
History of Tama County, Iowa, together with sketches of their towns, villages and townships, educational, civil, military and political history ... and biographies of representative citizens. History of Iowa, embracing accounts of the pre-historic races,1883 · page 1032Read the page →
Read the text

In 1866, the town of Toledo was incorporated as a city of the third class, and at the first election, the following officers were chosen: Mayor, W. F. Johnston; Recorder, S. C. Rogers; Marshal, S. O.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the first sermon at that time. This organization was called the Tama Mission, with Ira Taylor as class Leader. Their first quarterly meeting was held on November 26th. 1853 at the house of Zebedee Rush, near Toledo. They built the first church in the summer of 1857 at Toledo. Elder Ingham is still …
History of Tama County, Iowa. Its cities, towns and villages, with early reminiscences, personal incidents and anecdotes and a complete business directory of the county1879 · page 183Read the page →
Read the text

the first sermon at that time. This organization was called the Tama Mission, with Ira Taylor as class Leader. Their first quarterly meeting was held on November 26th. 1853 at the house of Zebedee Rush, near Toledo. They built the first church in the summer of 1857 at Toledo. Elder Ingham is still a resident of this County and is a hard working, zealous Chrietain, who has spent much time in laboring for his Master. For many years he traveled from settlement to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Toledo, 1853 to 1946

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853Post officeThe Toledo post office opens
  3. 1870BuiltTama County Jail is built
  4. 1886Born hereKing Cole is born here
  5. 1887BuiltHope Fire Company Engine House is built
  6. 1898Born hereDonald Hayworth is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909In the archiveChildren and teachers posed outside of Mesquakie Day School, near
  9. 1916In the archiveRalph Batcher's station from the February 1916 QST page 33
  10. 1946BuiltFirst United Brethren Church is built
By decade

Toledo, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Children and teachers posed outside of Mesquakie Day School, near
Retake this viewChildren and teachers posed outside of Mesquakie Day School, near, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Toledo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Toledo

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Toledo’s post office has been open since 1853.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Arrowhead Mobile Home Park
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Toledo
Saint PatricksWoodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Toledo’s history

What year was Toledo founded?

The Toledo post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Toledo rank for history?

Toledo is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Toledo?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Wieting Theater (listed 1979, the first).

How old are the homes in Toledo?

34% of Toledo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.