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History · Thornburg

Thornburg dates to 1879, and 89% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Bruce Goldfish Fisheries. Below: maps from 1965 on and the census since 1880.

1879founded
1on the National Register
89%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Thornburg began

When was Thornburg founded?

1879

Thornburg dates its founding to 1879 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 65 in 18802020 census: 45147 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1880.The full story ↓

What stands out about Thornburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Thornburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Thornburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Thornburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Thornburg.

Read it all →

The Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway built a 66-mile branch to What Cheer via Thornburg in 1879. The town was founded by the railroad and named in memory of Major Thomas T. Thornburgh, who died in the Meeker Massacre. By 1881, Thornburg was at the junction of the line to What Cheer and a branch to Montezuma.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Thornburg, census by census

010020018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 267

Peaked at 267 in 1900; 45 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Thornburg’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Thornburg in 1903

Passages that mention Thornburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

with the help of his sons, first turned with the plow and made fruitful ; these tracts contain mostly from five to ten acres each. As supervisor of the public roads he placed the first bridge across South English creek north of Thornburg, which served its purpose well and although under water sever…
A genealogical and biographical history of Keokuk County, Iowa ..1903 · page 370Read the page →
Read the text

with the help of his sons, first turned with the plow and made fruitful ; these tracts contain mostly from five to ten acres each. As supervisor of the public roads he placed the first bridge across South English creek north of Thornburg, which served its purpose well and although under water several times always reappeared unharmed. He was one of those who selected the site and procured the title to the land on which schoolhouse No. 1 6 stands, and he also made the first wagon track on a part of the public road running east and west through Prairie township. At

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
county until 1865, when he located in Winnebago, Illinois, and remained there until the fall of 1869, when he left Illinois and came to Iowa, settling on a farm in Prairie township, Keokuk county. He continued to engage in agricultural pursuits until his removal to Thornburg in December, 1899, sinc…
A genealogical and biographical history of Keokuk County, Iowa ..1903 · page 366Read the page →
Read the text

county until 1865, when he located in Winnebago, Illinois, and remained there until the fall of 1869, when he left Illinois and came to Iowa, settling on a farm in Prairie township, Keokuk county. He continued to engage in agricultural pursuits until his removal to Thornburg in December, 1899, since which time he has devoted his attention to buying and shipping stock. In his present business he is meeting with good success. He is still the owner of a fine farm of three hundred and six acres of well improved land in Prairie township, which he has

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Thornburg, 1879 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879
    FoundingThornburg is established
  3. 1880Post officeThe Thornburg post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 267
  6. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Thornburg, decade by decade

On the map

Thornburg on the map, 1965 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Thornburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Thornburg on the 1965 USGS mapThornburg on the 1982 USGS map1965What Cheer sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Thornburg.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Thornburg

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Bruce Goldfish Fisheries
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Neo-Classical1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Thornburg’s post office has been open since 1880.

Gone or out of use
Thornburglocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Thornburg’s history

What year was Thornburg founded?

In 1879, according to Wikidata. Thornburg’s post office opened in 1880, and the census of 1880 counted 65 people here.

What is on the National Register in Thornburg?

One place: the Bruce Goldfish Fisheries (listed 1982).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.