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Storm Lake Public Library (NRHP 83000346) 20120930 IMG 8844Photo: Scott A. Miller · CC BY-SA 3.0
BHistory
History · Storm Lake

Storm Lake’s post office opened in 1869, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #90 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1869first post office
5on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
13famous people
From Storm Lake’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Storm Lake began

When was Storm Lake founded?

1869

The Storm Lake post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1873.

First census: 1,034 in 18802020 census: 11,269157 years

How historic is Storm Lake?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Storm Lake post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1873.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Storm Lake’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Storm Lake is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #90 of 140 in Iowa. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Storm Lake’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 36%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Storm Lake’s 4.4 sits near the middle of its state (43% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1873 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Storm Lake’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Storm Lake, building by building, 1893–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Storm Lake fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Storm Lake

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Storm Lake Public Library
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Storm Lake

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Storm Lake came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Storm Lake.

Read it all →

Storm Lake's first European settler, Abner Bell, arrived in 1856, and the city was officially incorporated in 1873. Though early settlers found no natives permanently occupying the land, the area around the lake was likely used for fishing and hunting by tribes traveling from the north. Centuries prior to European colonization, the area was home to the Mill Creek indigenous culture. Railroad magnate John Insley Blair platted out land in Storm Lake in the 1870s. During the same decade, the Illinois Central Railroad was constructed through the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Storm Lake, 1869 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869Post officeThe Storm Lake post office opens
  3. 1875BuiltHarker House is built
  4. 1883Born hereGeorge B. French is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900In the archiveHigh School
  7. 1905Born hereWinton Hoch is born here
  8. 1944Born hereJanet Dailey is born here
  9. 1949Born hereSteve King is born here
  10. 1979On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Storm Lake, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Storm Lake on the map, 1979 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Storm Lake. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Storm Lake on the 1979 USGS mapStorm Lake on the 1985 USGS map1979Storm Lake sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Storm Lake.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

High School
Retake this viewHigh School, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Storm Lake’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Storm Lake, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001880190019201940196019802000202011,269

Grew from 1,034 people in 1880 to 11,269 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Storm Lake’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Storm Lake’s post office has been open since 1869.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Vista Estates Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Storm Lake
Storm Lake

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Storm Lake’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Storm Lake’s history

What year was Storm Lake founded?

The Storm Lake post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1873.

How does Storm Lake rank for history?

Storm Lake is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #90 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Storm Lake?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Storm Lake Public Library (listed 1983, the first).

How old are the homes in Storm Lake?

22% of Storm Lake’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (10), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.