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History · Rochester

Rochester’s post office opened in 1854, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the William Green House. Below: maps from 1891 on and old-book passages.

1854first post office
1on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Rochester began

When was Rochester founded?

1854

The Rochester post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Rock Creek (1837), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 142172 years
Founding year: the first Rochester post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Rochester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rochester’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rochester’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Rochester came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rochester.

Read it all →

Rochester is named after Rochester, New York. The city is known for its flour mills, due to its location on the Cedar River. Rochester's population was 53 in 1902.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rochester in 1878

Passages that mention Rochester, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Section 1, of order No. 40, enacted that a license to keep a tayem in the town of Rochester, be given to Stephen Tonej for the term of one year for the sum of five dollars. A tavern license in those days included the privily or right to keep and retail spiritnous licpiors, such as whisky, etc., and…
The history of Cedar County, Iowa1878 · page 381Read the page →
Read the text

Section 1, of order No. 40, enacted that a license to keep a tayem in the town of Rochester, be given to Stephen Tonej for the term of one year for the sum of five dollars. A tavern license in those days included the privily or right to keep and retail spiritnous licpiors, such as whisky, etc., and no tavern Wss considorod a tavmi that did not keep a full supply of the ardent.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
S. B. Ghvbbs settled in Rochester in the Summer oi 1830, and was the first resident physician in the town. Elisha Henry, a pretender to the science of medicine, also settled in Rochester in 1830, and previous to Mr. Grubbs, but was a better carpenter than physician. . He moved to Pedee in 1840. Dan…
The history of Cedar County, Iowa1878 · page 529Read the page →
Read the text

S. B. Ghvbbs settled in Rochester in the Summer oi 1830, and was the first resident physician in the town. Elisha Henry, a pretender to the science of medicine, also settled in Rochester in 1830, and previous to Mr. Grubbs, but was a better carpenter than physician. . He moved to Pedee in 1840. Daniel Barber came with Mr. Henry.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Rochester, 1837 to 1903

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Post officeThe Rock Creek post office opens
  3. 1853BuiltWilliam Green House is built
  4. 1854Post officeThe Rock Creek post office closes
  5. 1854Post officeThe Rochester post office opens
  6. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903Post officeThe Rochester post office closes
By decade

Rochester, decade by decade

On the map

Rochester on the map, 1891 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rochester. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rochester on the 1891 USGS mapRochester on the 1965 USGS map1891Wilton Junction sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rochester.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Rochester

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1999
William Green House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Mid-19th Century1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Rochester had its own post office from 1854 to 1903. Another post office, Rock Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rock Creek
1837–1854
Rochester
1854–1903
18301930today
Gone or out of use
Rochester Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Rochester’s history

What year was Rochester founded?

The Rochester post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Rochester?

One place: the William Green House (listed 1999).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.