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Primghar
Iowa›O'Brien County

PrimgharIA

A town of 894, settled in 1873.

O'Brien County Courthouse · Photo: Scott Romine · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Primghar

Primghar, IA · O'Brien County Courthouse · Photo: Scott Romine · CC BY-SA 4.0

Is Primghar a good place to live?

No town among the 141 in Iowa we compare has a higher average trip to work than Primghar. O'Brien County Courthouse is on the National Register of Historic Places. Primghar has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

894 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
O'Brien County Courthouse
O'Brien County Courthouse · National Register of Historic Places
Primghar’s story

153 years in pictures

Census counts: 143 in 1880, 896 in 2020. The archive holds 2 old photos and papers going back to 2004 and 2 maps from 1964 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1873Primghar is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Primghar: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Primghar, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of PrimgharEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterPrimghar Municipal Water SupplyNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers98% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Primghar’s trash rules yet
SchoolsSouth O'Brien Community School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Iowa you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereO'Brien County AuditorO'Brien County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Nov 2025
ZIP code5124551245 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Primghar.

Housing

Homes in Primghar are worth about $184K, by Zillow’s estimate

The typical Primghar home is worth about $184,000, up 11.8% in a year, 22% below the Iowa typical home. 82% of households own their home in Primghar, against 70% in Iowa’s towns and 73% across U.S. towns. The median rent in Primghar is $792 a month.

$184KZillow home value
PrimgharIowa townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home82%70%73%
Median rent$792 a month$911 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Primghar$184K
Iowa$237K
+11.8%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Schools

The schools Primghar’s kids attend

Its public schools are run by the South O'Brien Community School District. Its one school is below.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
South O'Brien Elem School - Primghar CenterLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–6Grades PK–6328B−

NCES · EDFacts

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Primghar

Primghar has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 83°, January nights drop to 8° and about 35 inches of snow falls in a winter.

35″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter11–28°
Spring35–57°
Summer60–81°
Fall37–59°
Oct 10
typical first frost
Apr 29
typical last frost
+0.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

Primghar has 0.8 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Primghar for work: only 5% work in town. Since 2013, Primghar has lost 70 jobs, to 339 in 2023. 6.3% of residents live below the poverty line in Primghar, where Iowa’s towns sit at 11% and U.S. towns at 9.6%.

5%work in town
PrimgharIowa townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town4.5%31%8%
Below the poverty line6.3%11%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Primghar5%
Sheldon24%
Sanborn9%
Orange City5%
Paullina3%
14 mi
median commute distance
339
jobs based in Primghar
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazards

Inland flooding leads a low hazard risk in Primghar

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 64% of U.S. communities.

36risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
36Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesHail
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Health

How healthy Primghar is

Primghar beats the Iowa average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 3. 19% of Primghar adults binge drink.

PrimgharIowa townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)19%20%16%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%15%14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)28%26%25%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)39%38%35%
32 measures vs. Iowa
0 better29 too close to call3 worse
What stands outPrimgharIA
More adults with COPD8.4%6.9%
More adults with heart disease8%6.6%
More adults who have had a stroke4%3.3%
Sanford Sheldon Medical Center
13.3 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

Conserved land covers 0% of Primghar

0.2 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve. Primghar’s trail density is 0.1 miles per square mile.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 867 acres
0.2 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Primghar City Park0.1 mi11

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Primghar

19pages on Primghar
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Primghar

About Primghar

City in Iowa, USA

Official town website ↗

Primghar is a city in, and the county seat of, O'Brien County, Iowa, United States. The population was 896 at the time of the 2020 census. Primghar is 23.5 miles south of Iowa State Highway 9, 28 miles east of Sioux Center, and 6.75 miles north of Iowa State Highway 10.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
1.4 sq mi
Elevation
1,526 ft
ZIP code
51245

Questions about Primghar

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Primghar, IA a good place to live?

Primghar has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What is Primghar, IA known for?

2 notable people were born here, including Joseph N. Welch and Keli McGregor.