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History · Persia

Persia’s post office opened in 1882, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1978 on and the census since 1900.

1882first post office
0on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Jared Winkler · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Persia began

When was Persia founded?

1882

The Persia post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 361 in 19002020 census: 297144 years
Founding year: the first Persia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Persia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Persia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Persia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Persia, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Persia yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Persia is a city in Harrison County, Iowa, United States. The population was 297 in the 2020 census, a decline from 363 in the 2000 census.

Its first post office opened in 1882. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 319 to 297 (-7%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Persia, 1891–1915

Passages that mention Persia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

He then located at the then new town of Persia. He there practiced medicine and sold drugs. Other physicians at Persia were: Dr. C. B. McColm, a graduate of the Northwestern Medical College of St. Joseph, Missouri, who located at Persia in the autumn of 1886. He also engaged in the drug trade as we…
History of Harrison County, Iowa1915Read the page →
Read the text

He then located at the then new town of Persia. He there practiced medicine and sold drugs. Other physicians at Persia were: Dr. C. B. McColm, a graduate of the Northwestern Medical College of St. Joseph, Missouri, who located at Persia in the autumn of 1886. He also engaged in the drug trade as well as practiced medicine. Later, he was in business at Logan, and from there removed to Council Bluffs.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Frv. In 1891 the membership had reached one hundred and eight. A neat frame buildingwas erected for church purposes in 1884, costing two thousand four hundred dollars. This branch of the church is situated in Washington township, and is within the village of Persia. The present total membership of …
History of Harrison County, Iowa1915Read the page →
Read the text

Frv. In 1891 the membership had reached one hundred and eight. A neat frame buildingwas erected for church purposes in 1884, costing two thousand four hundred dollars. This branch of the church is situated in Washington township, and is within the village of Persia. The present total membership of this branch is one hundred and fortyfive.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
to Valley View in Union Township, where they bought a piece of wild land compris¬ ing two hundred acres, which they im¬ proved. The Village of Persia was just started at this time (1882) and our sub¬ ject started in the general merchandising business at that point, his being the first dry-goods sto…
History of Harrison County, Iowa. Containing full-page portraits and biographical sketches of prominent1891Read the page →
Read the text

to Valley View in Union Township, where they bought a piece of wild land compris¬ ing two hundred acres, which they im¬ proved. The Village of Persia was just started at this time (1882) and our sub¬ ject started in the general merchandising business at that point, his being the first dry-goods store of the place. He is still

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Persia, 1882 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882Post officeThe Persia post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1932Born hereJoan Hester is born here
  5. 1970Born hereKaren Jennings is born here
  6. 1978On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Persia, decade by decade

On the map

Persia on the map, 1978 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Persia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Persia on the 1978 USGS mapPersia on the 1980 USGS map1978Persia sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Persia.

People over time

Persia, census by census

01002003004001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 396

Between 297 and 396 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Persia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Persia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Persia’s history

What year was Persia founded?

The Persia post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.