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Mason City Public LibraryMason City Public Library · Photo: Dan Breyfogle · CC BY-SA 3.0
B+History
History · Nora Springs

Nora Springs dates to 1857, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Hawkeye Street Underpass. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1880.

1857founded
1on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Nora Springs’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Nora Springs began

When was Nora Springs founded?

1857

Nora Springs dates its founding to 1857 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 617 in 18802020 census: 1,369169 years

How historic is Nora Springs?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1861.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Nora Springs’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nora Springs is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nora Springs’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nora Springs’ 7.3 sits near the middle of its state (51% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.0 points). Two sources give 1857.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nora Springs’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Nora Springs’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Nora Springs’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Nora Springs came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nora Springs.

Read it all →

Nora Springs was founded in 1857 and was incorporated in 1875. It was first called Woodstock, but community pioneer Edson Gaylord, managed to persuade wealthy pioneer Edward Greeley of nearby Woodbridge (later Nashua) to come to town. Greeley agreed to buy and improve the gristmill, and to purchase 20 acres of land from Gaylord, if the town would change its name from Woodstock to Elnora, in honor of a former lady love from Vermont. Gaylord had wanted the town to be named "Springs" and as a result of a compromise, Woodstock became Elnora Springs, quickly shortened to Nora Springs. Shortly thereafter, Greeley made a trip to Vermont; upon his return, he sold the land back to Gaylord, returned to Woodbridge, and never visited Nora Springs again.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Every building

Nora Springs, building by building, 1896–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Nora Springs fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Nora Springs in 1882

Passages that mention Nora Springs, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Rock Groye Township derived its name from a ponderous boulder now in the public park, in the city of Nora Springs. This township is the northwestern one of Floyd County. It is bounded on the north by Union Township, in Mitchell County, on the 'east by the Township of Rudd, on tlie south by the Town…
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 929Read the page →
Read the text

Rock Groye Township derived its name from a ponderous boulder now in the public park, in the city of Nora Springs. This township is the northwestern one of Floyd County. It is bounded on the north by Union Township, in Mitchell County, on the 'east by the Township of Rudd, on tlie south by the Township of Rockford, and on the west by the Township of Portland, in Cerro Gordo County. It is seven miles long from north to south, aud the north half is six miles wide, from east to west. From the east side of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
menced to learn the blacksmith's trade, at which avocation he was employed till he came to Iowa in 1851. He bcated first in Nora Springs, where he remained about two years; his first work in this county was to iron ofi'a saw-mill at Nora Springs, after which he taught the first singing school in Fl…
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 1092Read the page →
Read the text

menced to learn the blacksmith's trade, at which avocation he was employed till he came to Iowa in 1851. He bcated first in Nora Springs, where he remained about two years; his first work in this county was to iron ofi'a saw-mill at Nora Springs, after which he taught the first singing school in Floyd County. While he resided at Nora Springs he worked at his trade, but the population was so scarce that he was unemployed three fourths of the time, though farmers came as far as 100 miles to get a plow layed; he had many

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Bock Grore Township derived its name from a ponderous boulder now in the public park, in the city of Nora Springs. This township is the northwestern one of Floyd County. It is bounded on the north by Union Township, in Mitchell County, on the 'east by the Township of Rudd, on the south by the Towns…
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 929Read the page →
Read the text

Bock Grore Township derived its name from a ponderous boulder now in the public park, in the city of Nora Springs. This township is the northwestern one of Floyd County. It is bounded on the north by Union Township, in Mitchell County, on the 'east by the Township of Rudd, on the south by the Township of Rockford, and on the west by the Township of Portland, in Cerro Gordo County. It is seven miles long from north to south, and the north half is six miles wide, from east to west. From the east side of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of twenty-five he went to Dodge County, Wis., where he engaged in the milling business, and remained about twelve years, running a saw and grist mill about ten years of the time. In the year 1867 he became a citizen of Floyd County, locating in Nora Springs ) where, in company with Charles Paddlefo…
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 1123Read the page →
Read the text

of twenty-five he went to Dodge County, Wis., where he engaged in the milling business, and remained about twelve years, running a saw and grist mill about ten years of the time. In the year 1867 he became a citizen of Floyd County, locating in Nora Springs ) where, in company with Charles Paddleford, he bought the town site of Nora Springs, and erected the grist mill which is still extant and in good order. Tlie year following they built a double store, and rented it to parties who engaged in the mercantile business.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Nora Springs, 1857 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingNora Springs is established
  3. 1861Post officeThe Nora Springs post office opens
  4. 1875Born hereLouis Bauman is born here
  5. 1893Born hereHazel Gertrude Kinscella is born here
  6. 1894In the archivePomological Watercolor POM00003730
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903In the archiveGranite Bowlder at Nora Springs - History of Iowa
  9. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Nora Springs, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Nora Springs on the map in 1954

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nora Springs.

Nora Springs on the 1954 USGS map1954Mason City sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nora Springs.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pomological Watercolor POM00003730
Retake this viewPomological Watercolor POM00003730, 1894

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Nora Springs’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Nora Springs

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1998
Hawkeye Street Underpass
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Stone Masonry Arch1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Nora Springs, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,572

Between 617 and 1,572 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nora Springs’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Nora Springs

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Nora Springs’s post office has been open since 1861.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Nora Junction
1cemetery inside Nora Springs
Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Nora Springs’ history

What year was Nora Springs founded?

In 1857, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Nora Springs’ post office opened in 1861, and the census of 1880 counted 617 people here.

How does Nora Springs rank for history?

Nora Springs is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Nora Springs?

One place: the Hawkeye Street Underpass (listed 1998).

How old are the homes in Nora Springs?

52% of Nora Springs’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.0 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.