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St Boniface New Vienna IAPhoto: Dmichaelburns at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
History · New Vienna

New Vienna dates to 1843, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1900.

1843founded
1on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How New Vienna began

When was New Vienna founded?

1843

New Vienna dates its founding to 1843 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 245 in 19002020 census: 382183 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1848.The full story ↓

What stands out about New Vienna’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Vienna’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Vienna’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

New Vienna on the map, 1902 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Vienna. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Vienna on the 1902 USGS mapNew Vienna on the 1962 USGS mapNew Vienna on the 1984 USGS map1902Elkader sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Vienna.

Timeline

New Vienna, 1843 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843
    FoundingNew Vienna is established
  3. 1848Post officeThe New Vine post office opens
  4. 1855Post officeThe New Vine post office closes
  5. 1855Post officeThe New Vienna post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1978Born hereSteven Lukan is born here
The story

How New Vienna came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Vienna.

Read it all →

New Vienna was settled by Germans with assistance from the Emperor of Austria. It was founded in 1843.

St. Boniface Catholic Church was established for the local families that established New Vienna. This church is notable for its late 19th-century William Schuelke pipe organ, one of the few original remaining Schuelke Organs. Except for an electric blower, it has been basically unaltered since installation.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Vienna, 1880–1911

Passages that mention New Vienna, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Some settlements were made in Vernon and Taylor Townships, and a colony was established at New Vienna by Germans, where schoolhouses, blacksmithshops, grocery stores, a mill, tavern, church and other buildings were put up. The colonists belonged chiefly to the Catholic denomination, and were a frug…
The history of Dubuque County, Iowa1880 · page 381Read the page →
Read the text

Some settlements were made in Vernon and Taylor Townships, and a colony was established at New Vienna by Germans, where schoolhouses, blacksmithshops, grocery stores, a mill, tavern, church and other buildings were put up. The colonists belonged chiefly to the Catholic denomination, and were a frugal, industrious people.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and at first worshiped in a frame house near the bridge on Main street, under the ministrations of Rev. Fr. Langfelz. who, after five months, departed and the congregation was supplied from New Vienna. Soon a brick church was erected and in 1862 Rev. Fr. Kortenkamp became pastor and the congregatio…
History of Dubuque County, Iowa1911 · page 879Read the page →
Read the text

and at first worshiped in a frame house near the bridge on Main street, under the ministrations of Rev. Fr. Langfelz. who, after five months, departed and the congregation was supplied from New Vienna. Soon a brick church was erected and in 1862 Rev. Fr. Kortenkamp became pastor and the congregation again became a separate parish. Among the first members were the families of Stoeckel, Schindler, Goerdt. Schultz, Holscher, Steger. Christoph, Henry, Burkle, Reittenger, Kramer, Stoeckl, Stockerl and others.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
University. He then taught for a time in the public schools of Delaware county, Iowa, later entering the Chicago Homeopathic College and graduating therefrom in 1890 with the degree of Doctor of Medicine. Until 1896 he practiced his profession at New Vienna, Dubuque county, then returned to Chicago…
History of Dubuque County, Iowa1911 · page 595Read the page →
Read the text

University. He then taught for a time in the public schools of Delaware county, Iowa, later entering the Chicago Homeopathic College and graduating therefrom in 1890 with the degree of Doctor of Medicine. Until 1896 he practiced his profession at New Vienna, Dubuque county, then returned to Chicago and took a one year's course in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1900 he spent a number of months in Europe, doing hospital work. He located for eleven years at Dyersville and then took a post-graduate course

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

New Vienna, decade by decade

Every building

New Vienna, building by building, 1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

New Vienna fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 5 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1999
St. Boniface of New Vienna Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Gothic1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Vienna, census by census

01002003004001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 430

Between 188 and 430 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Vienna’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

New Vienna’s post office has been open since 1855. Another post office, New Vine, opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Vine
1848–1855
New Vienna
1855–today
18401930today
1cemetery inside New Vienna
Saint Boniface

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about New Vienna’s history

What year was New Vienna founded?

In 1843, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. New Vienna’s post office opened in 1848, and the census of 1900 counted 245 people here.

What is on the National Register in New Vienna?

One place: the St. Boniface of New Vienna Historic District (listed 1999).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.