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A−History
History · Nevada

Nevada dates to 1853, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #53 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 57 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1860.

1853founded
3on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
2famous people
From Nevada’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Nevada began

When was Nevada founded?

1853

Nevada dates its founding to 1853 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 350 in 18602020 census: 6,925173 years

How historic is Nevada?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1854.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Nevada’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nevada is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #53 of 140 in Iowa. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nevada’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 63%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nevada’s 83.1 sits above most of its state (81% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 58 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). Two sources give 1853.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nevada’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 58 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
58
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Edwards-Swayze House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Vernacular1
Queen Anne1
Late Victorian1
Romanesque Revival1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Nevada, building by building, 1886–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Nevada fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Nevada came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nevada.

Read it all →

Nevada was platted in 1853 along the banks of the West Indian Creek. A local settler, Mr. Thrift, named the town after his daughter, Sierra Nevada, who was named after the Sierra Nevada mountain range. On October 11, 1853, Theodore E. and Hannah Alderman moved into the first structure in Nevada. This structure served as Pioneer Store, post office, and courtroom. Their son Ulysses Sherman Alderman later served on the Iowa House of Representatives. A post office has been in operation in Nevada since 1854.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Nevada in 1911

Passages that mention Nevada, cut from the printed page as they were published.

had just had a war with Marietta over the county seat) then Marietta, both small villages at that time, and on to Clemens' Grove. From Clemens' Grove there was not a house until we got to Indian Creek in Story County where a family lived named Pool. From Pool's place to Nevada there were two houses…
History of Story County, Iowa1911 · page 157Read the page →
Read the text

had just had a war with Marietta over the county seat) then Marietta, both small villages at that time, and on to Clemens' Grove. From Clemens' Grove there was not a house until we got to Indian Creek in Story County where a family lived named Pool. From Pool's place to Nevada there were two houses, from Nevada to where father and the rest of the family were was ten miles, and not a house after we got out of Nevada. Nevada was all on the south side of town near where the park is now, excepting the Court House. From Nevada it was ten miles to where we stopped.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
over the county, regardless of the extent of their town plats, were still, and for a long time afterwards, without municipal incorporations. Indeed, it was not until 1867 that Nevada was set off as an independent school district, nor did its incorporation come until 1868. Ames was not on the map un…
History of Story County, Iowa1911Read the page →
Read the text

over the county, regardless of the extent of their town plats, were still, and for a long time afterwards, without municipal incorporations. Indeed, it was not until 1867 that Nevada was set off as an independent school district, nor did its incorporation come until 1868. Ames was not on the map until after the war was over and the railroad had come and its incorporation did not occur until 1869. The other towns of the county continued to be villages in a legal sense until long afterwards ; that is, they were portions of territory, subdivided into lots and showing streets and alleys, but not having municipal

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Nevada, 1853 to 1975

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853
    FoundingNevada is established
  3. 1854Post officeThe Nevada post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Iowa - Story County - Nevada - ED 85-25A, ED 85-2…
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905Born hereMary Clem is born here
  7. 1908In the archiveM.E. Church
  8. 1910In the archiveSt. P. & D. M. depot
  9. 1920Born hereNeva Patterson is born here
  10. 1975On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Nevada, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Nevada on the map, 1975 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nevada. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Nevada on the 1975 USGS mapNevada on the 1985 USGS mapNevada on the 1993 USGS map1975Nevada sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nevada.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Iowa - Story County - Nevada - ED 85-25A, ED 85-25B, ED 85-26, ED 85-27, ED 85-…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Iowa - Story County - Nevada - ED 85-25A, ED 85-25B, ED 85-26, ED 85-27, ED 85-…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Nevada’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Nevada, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,5001900195020006,925

Grew from 350 people in 1860 to 6,925 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nevada’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Nevada

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Nevada’s post office has been open since 1854.

Gone or out of use
Prairie View Golf Courselocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Nevada
NevadaSaint Patricks

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Nevada’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Nevada’s history

What year was Nevada founded?

In 1853, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Nevada’s post office opened in 1854, and the census of 1860 counted 350 people here.

How does Nevada rank for history?

Nevada is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #53 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Nevada?

Three places: the Edwards-Swayze House (listed 1978), the Briggs Terrace (1998) and the Elkader Downtown Historic District (2012).

How old are the homes in Nevada?

25% of Nevada’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.