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B+History
History · Monona

Monona’s post office opened in 1849, and 51% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1880.

1849first post office
0on the National Register
51%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Monona’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Monona began

When was Monona founded?

1849

The Monona post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 420 in 18802020 census: 1,471177 years

How historic is Monona?

B+

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Monona post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Monona’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monona is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monona’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monona’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (17% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monona’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Monona’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Monona’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Monona came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monona.

Read it all →

The Monona Post Office was established in 1849 and the city was incorporated May 11, 1897. In 1916, Monona contained a public house, two stores, and several mechanic shops.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the map

Monona on the map, 1903 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monona. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monona on the 1903 USGS mapMonona on the 1971 USGS mapMonona on the 1985 USGS map1903Waukon sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monona.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Monona, 1882–1916

Passages that mention Monona, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Monona was platted July, 1851, additions being made to it from time to time. The store and postoffice were established before the town was platted. The boom days of Monona took place when it was the terminus for the McGregor and Western, for the great overland trade naturally stopped at the nearest…
History of Clayton County, Iowa1916 · page 321Read the page →
Read the text

Monona was platted July, 1851, additions being made to it from time to time. The store and postoffice were established before the town was platted. The boom days of Monona took place when it was the terminus for the McGregor and Western, for the great overland trade naturally stopped at the nearest railroad point As the rails travelled westward Monona became, like other towns, dependent upon its immediate trade territory. This is rich, fertile, and fairly extensive, and Monona has always been a prosperous community.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first meeting of the electors of the district township of Monona, for the purpose of electing school-officers, was held in the village of Monona on the 3d day of May 1858. The whole number of votes cast was eighty-eight, of which H.
History of Clayton County, together with sketches of its cities, villages and townships ... biographies of representative citizens1882 · page 1034Read the page →
Read the text

The first meeting of the electors of the district township of Monona, for the purpose of electing school-officers, was held in the village of Monona on the 3d day of May 1858. The whole number of votes cast was eighty-eight, of which H.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
After a district was organized for the village of Monona and adjacent territory, a small school-house was built, during the year 1849, upon a lot south of, and adjoining the lot of the present school-house in the village of Monona.
History of Clayton County, together with sketches of its cities, villages and townships ... biographies of representative citizens1882 · page 1036Read the page →
Read the text

After a district was organized for the village of Monona and adjacent territory, a small school-house was built, during the year 1849, upon a lot south of, and adjoining the lot of the present school-house in the village of Monona.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
removed to Worth County, this State, where he pre-empted a piece of land and remained until October, 1859. Returning to Clayton County, he made his home in the village of Monona until February 25, 1864, when, filled with patriotism and a love for his adopted country, he enlisted in Company L, Seven…
History of Monona County, Iowa1890 · page 401Read the page →
Read the text

removed to Worth County, this State, where he pre-empted a piece of land and remained until October, 1859. Returning to Clayton County, he made his home in the village of Monona until February 25, 1864, when, filled with patriotism and a love for his adopted country, he enlisted in Company L, Seventh Iowa Cavalry, and went into camp at Davenport. One month later he joined

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Monona, 1849 to 1925

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Monona post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1923Born hereElizabeth Shaw is born here
  6. 1925In the archive204-202-200 South Main Street, Monona, IA - c. 1925
By decade

Monona, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Monona, building by building, 1902–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Monona fire insurance map, 1902, sheet 11902Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

204-202-200 South Main Street, Monona, IA - c. 1925
Retake this view204-202-200 South Main Street, Monona, IA - c. 1925, c. 1925

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Monona’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Monona, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,550

Between 420 and 1,550 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monona’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Monona’s history

What year was Monona founded?

The Monona post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Monona rank for history?

Monona is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Monona?

51% of Monona’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.