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History · Middletown

Middletown dates to 1846, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1981 on and the census since 1920.

1846founded
0on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
Photo: PopePompus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Middletown began

When was Middletown founded?

1846

Middletown dates its founding to 1846 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 112 in 19202020 census: 363180 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1847.The full story ↓

What stands out about Middletown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Middletown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Middletown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Middletown, census by census

0100200300400500192019401960198020002020Peak: 535

Peaked at 535 in 2000; 363 people lived here in 2020.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Middletown’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Middletown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Middletown.

Read it all →

Middletown was laid out in 1846. In 1940, the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant was established just to the south of Middletown.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Middletown in 1879

Passages that mention Middletown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

by steamboat to Burlington ; thence he proceeded at once to his brother Warren Dee's farm on the line of Augusta Township. Warren Dee had come in the fall of 1838, just before the land-sale, bought a claim and entered it. This claim was located two miles southwest of what is now the village of Midd…
The history of Des Moines county, Iowa, containing a history of the country, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers ..1879 · page 606Read the page →
Read the text

by steamboat to Burlington ; thence he proceeded at once to his brother Warren Dee's farm on the line of Augusta Township. Warren Dee had come in the fall of 1838, just before the land-sale, bought a claim and entered it. This claim was located two miles southwest of what is now the village of Middletown. George W. Dee bought a claim of his brother, built a log cabin upon the same, entered it, and at the time of the land-sale paid $200 for the same.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Middletown is situated four miles southeast of Danville on the line of the B. & M. Railroad. Josiah T. Smith, now in California, came from Ohio to Danville Township in April, 18o9, and settled on the site of present village of Middletown. He laid out a portion of his land into town lots, which were…
The history of Des Moines county, Iowa, containing a history of the country, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers ..1879 · page 605Read the page →
Read the text

Middletown is situated four miles southeast of Danville on the line of the B. & M. Railroad. Josiah T. Smith, now in California, came from Ohio to Danville Township in April, 18o9, and settled on the site of present village of Middletown. He laid out a portion of his land into town lots, which were surveyed by T. L. Sergent, in December, 1846. Subsequently other lots were surveyed by John D. Wright, County Surveyor, October 4, 1847. During the year 1847; a preliminary meeting of settlers Avas held to decide on a name, to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Middletown, 1846 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846
    FoundingMiddletown is established
  3. 1847Post officeThe Middletown post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1981On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 21st century
  7. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 535
By decade

Middletown, decade by decade

On the map

Middletown on the map in 1981

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Middletown.

Middletown on the 1981 USGS map1981Danville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Middletown.

Questions about Middletown’s history

What year was Middletown founded?

In 1846, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Middletown’s post office opened in 1847, and the census of 1920 counted 112 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.