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History · Manilla

Manilla’s post office opened in 1886, and 47% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Klondike Hotel. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1890.

1886first post office
1on the National Register
47%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Manilla’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Manilla began

When was Manilla founded?

1886

The Manilla post office opened in 1886, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 526 in 18902020 census: 775140 years
Founding year: the first Manilla post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Manilla’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Manilla’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Manilla’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Manilla, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,142

Peaked at 1,142 in 1920; 775 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Manilla’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Manilla came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Manilla.

Read it all →

Manilla is working to bolster its declining population by providing free land and property tax abatements to attract new residents.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Manilla in 1911

Passages that mention Manilla, cut from the printed page as they were published.

He assisted in stacking liay on the ground where Manilla now stands the year before the town was founded and also assisted in hauling lumber for the first building in the new settlement. Having bravely borne his part of the burden, he now enjoys a well earned reward and also the respect of all who …
History of Crawford County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement1911 · page 388Read the page →
Read the text

He assisted in stacking liay on the ground where Manilla now stands the year before the town was founded and also assisted in hauling lumber for the first building in the new settlement. Having bravely borne his part of the burden, he now enjoys a well earned reward and also the respect of all who know him.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
which period they decided to become permanent residents of this county and so located upon a forty-acre farm, which they bought in the northeastern part of Denison township. They cultivated this property until 1887, at which time the town of Manilla began to boom, and on disposing of their farm the…
History of Crawford County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement1911 · page 243Read the page →
Read the text

which period they decided to become permanent residents of this county and so located upon a forty-acre farm, which they bought in the northeastern part of Denison township. They cultivated this property until 1887, at which time the town of Manilla began to boom, and on disposing of their farm they removed there. While residing in Manilla they lost two of their children with typhoid fever, following which they removed to Denison, where they continued to reside until Mrs. Smith passed away in 1907, at the age of sixty-eight. Mr. Smith

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Manilla, 1886 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1886Post officeThe Manilla post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 1,142
  5. 1978On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Manilla, decade by decade

On the map

Manilla on the map, 1978 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Manilla. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Manilla on the 1978 USGS mapManilla on the 1980 USGS map1978Manilla sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Manilla.

Every building

Manilla, building by building, 1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Manilla fire insurance map, 1914, sheet 11914Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Nishnabotna River Bridge, Spanning Nishnabotna River
Retake this viewNishnabotna River Bridge, Spanning Nishnabotna River

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Manilla’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Manilla

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1996
Klondike Hotel
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Manilla’s history

What year was Manilla founded?

The Manilla post office opened in 1886, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Manilla?

One place: the Klondike Hotel (listed 1996).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.