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History · Lehigh

Lehigh dates to 1855, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1890.

1855founded
0on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Lehigh’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lehigh began

When was Lehigh founded?

1855

Lehigh dates its founding to 1855 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 870 in 18902020 census: 395171 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓

What stands out about Lehigh’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lehigh’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lehigh’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Lehigh, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,090

Peaked at 1,090 in 1920; 395 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lehigh’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Lehigh’s post office has been open since 1877. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hesperian
1858–1882
Vesper
1876–1877
Lehigh
1877–today
18501940today
Gone or out of use
Hesperia Post Officepost officeLehighlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Lehigh came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lehigh.

Read it all →

Lehigh's first settlers, a Mr. Reed and Mr. Wright, set up a steam sawmill on the site in 1855. Originally, the town was named Slabtown because slabs, scrap from the mill, were used in construction. By 1870, there was a Methodist church and a school, and Oliver Tyson had purchased the mill and expanded it, adding a flour mill. Soon after this, Tyson opened a store. The town was later renamed Lehigh, comparing the local coal veins to those of Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lehigh in 1913

Passages that mention Lehigh, cut from the printed page as they were published.

John C. Retallick. and to Mr. and Mrs. Barrowman one child has been born, Hypatia Barrowman. Mr. Barrowman has served as mayor of Lehigh for several terms but for the past twenty-live years he has been at heart a socialist and not interested in present political issues as advocated Ijy the old poli…
History of Fort Dodge and Webster County, Iowa1913 · page 207Read the page →
Read the text

John C. Retallick. and to Mr. and Mrs. Barrowman one child has been born, Hypatia Barrowman. Mr. Barrowman has served as mayor of Lehigh for several terms but for the past twenty-live years he has been at heart a socialist and not interested in present political issues as advocated Ijy the old political parties. He was one of the early pioneers of Lehigh, having settled in that town at a time when the entire mercantile business was conducted from three small stores, one of which was located on the east side and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
M. X. Corey attended the puhlic schools of Lehigh and later was a student at Drake Lnixersity in Des Moines. Ever since the starting of the mill at Lehigh he has been associated with the work of the same and in May, 1908, purchased the plant and has since operated it. He has made many improvements …
History of Fort Dodge and Webster County, Iowa1913 · page 15Read the page →
Read the text

M. X. Corey attended the puhlic schools of Lehigh and later was a student at Drake Lnixersity in Des Moines. Ever since the starting of the mill at Lehigh he has been associated with the work of the same and in May, 1908, purchased the plant and has since operated it. He has made many improvements on the same and now lias a private electrical plant, which supplies both his mill and residence.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lehigh, 1855 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855
    FoundingLehigh is established
  3. 1858Post officeThe Hesperian post office opens
  4. 1876Post officeThe Vesper post office opens
  5. 1877Post officeThe Vesper post office closes
  6. 1877Post officeThe Lehigh post office opens
  7. 1882Post officeThe Hesperian post office closes
  8. 1891Born hereHugh Lester is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1904In the archiveLehighBrick
  11. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 1,090
  12. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Lehigh, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s1 item
1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lehigh on the map, 1923 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lehigh. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lehigh on the 1923 USGS mapLehigh on the 1965 USGS map1923Lehigh sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lehigh.

Every building

Lehigh, building by building, 1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Lehigh fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

LehighBrick
Retake this viewLehighBrick, 1904

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lehigh’s page.

Retake this view · +15

Questions about Lehigh’s history

What year was Lehigh founded?

In 1855, according to Wikidata. Lehigh’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 1890 counted 870 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.