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Le Claire, IowaPhoto: Kepper66 · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory
History · Le Claire

Le Claire’s post office opened in 1847, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #22 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

16 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 53 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1860.

1847first post office
16on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
2famous people
From Le Claire’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Le Claire began

When was Le Claire founded?

1847

The Le Claire post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Parkhurst (1836) and Berlin (1839), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,448 in 18602020 census: 4,710179 years

How historic is Le Claire?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Le Claire post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Le Claire’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Le Claire is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #22 of 140 in Iowa. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Le Claire’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 85%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Le Claire’s 144 sits above most of its state (88% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 68 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Le Claire’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Le Claire’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Le Claire’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Le Claire, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0001900195020001,448 in 1860Low: 690

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1910, then grew 6-fold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Le Claire’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Le Claire on the map, 1892 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Le Claire. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Le Claire on the 1892 USGS mapLe Claire on the 1949 USGS mapLe Claire on the 1950 USGS mapLe Claire on the 1970 USGS mapLe Claire on the 1991 USGS map1892Leclaire sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Le Claire.

The story

How Le Claire came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Le Claire.

Read it all →

The city takes its name from Antoine LeClaire, a Métis trader of First Nations-French Canadian descent, who originally owned the land. Although the city's official name is "LeClaire", it is often spelled "Le Claire", and has also been recorded as "LeClare".

The town was incorporated in 1855, having been settled by European Americans as early as the 1830s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Le Claire, 1882–1910

Passages that mention Le Claire, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The village of Parkhurst was laid out in 1837, and the village of Le Claire (originally called Berlin) was laid out in the same year. For some time they were somewhat hostile rivals, but later were incorporated into one municipality under the name of Le Claire. "The first school was taught in this …
biographical history and portrait gallery of scott county, iowa1895 · page 22Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Parkhurst was laid out in 1837, and the village of Le Claire (originally called Berlin) was laid out in the same year. For some time they were somewhat hostile rivals, but later were incorporated into one municipality under the name of Le Claire. "The first school was taught in this Township in 1837 by William Cannon, at the home of Philip Suiter, the five children of Mr. Suiter being the pupils in attendance. The Baptist denomination established the first church in Le Claire Township in 1839; other denominations established

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Le Claire the remaining strip of land lying between the two towns of Le Claire and Parkhurst, and laid it out into building lots. This gave a new impetus to buildings of all kinds. Mills and manufactories were erected; mechanics of all kinds settled in the place, and many large brick stores were er…
History of Scott County, Iowa1882 · page 1100Read the page →
Read the text

Le Claire the remaining strip of land lying between the two towns of Le Claire and Parkhurst, and laid it out into building lots. This gave a new impetus to buildings of all kinds. Mills and manufactories were erected; mechanics of all kinds settled in the place, and many large brick stores were erected, so that in 1855, on petition of the inhabitants of both towns, the Legislature by act incorporated the city of Le Claire, including within its limits the town of Parkhurst.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Like the town of Parkhurst, the village of Le Claire was of slow growth. Li the Le Claire Republic of March 23, 1859, Edward Russell, now editor of the Gazette, Davenport, thus speaks of his first view of the two towns : " In 1818, when we first visited the locality, Le Claire and Parkhurst were se…
History of Scott County, Iowa1882 · page 1099Read the page →
Read the text

Like the town of Parkhurst, the village of Le Claire was of slow growth. Li the Le Claire Republic of March 23, 1859, Edward Russell, now editor of the Gazette, Davenport, thus speaks of his first view of the two towns : " In 1818, when we first visited the locality, Le Claire and Parkhurst were separated by a ' gulf,' which, though easily passed, kept each town entirely separate from the other. A beautitul dense grove of oaks extended from Reynolds street up to Holland street, and no

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
His sister, Mary E. Parkhurst, also a native of Le Qaire, attended school there and afterward engaged successfully in teaching for a number of years at school No. I in Le Claire township, at Princeton and in the town of Le Claire. She came to Davenport in 1880 and was of great assistance to her bro…
History of Davenport and Scott County Iowa1910 · page 303Read the page →
Read the text

His sister, Mary E. Parkhurst, also a native of Le Qaire, attended school there and afterward engaged successfully in teaching for a number of years at school No. I in Le Claire township, at Princeton and in the town of Le Claire. She came to Davenport in 1880 and was of great assistance to her brother in his business. She also had charge of the Blue Grass, Downey, Lone Tree and Zion Baptist churches as pastor and was also assistant pastor of the Temple Baptist church of Seattle, Washington, from October, 1908, until April, 1909, Rev.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Le Claire, 1836 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Parkhurst post office opens
  3. 1839Post officeThe Berlin post office opens
  4. 1845Post officeThe Berlin post office closes
  5. 1846Born hereBuffalo Bill is born here
  6. 1847Post officeThe Parkhurst post office closes
  7. 1847Post officeThe Le Claire post office opens
  8. 1860BuiltHorton-Suiter House is built
  9. 1862Born hereRobert Almer Harper is born here
  10. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1899In the archiveFMIB 38854 Glimpse of the Mussel Business at Leclaire, Iowa, where the mussels are bought…
  12. 20th century
  13. 1920In the archiveAm. Forestry Ass'n, the Green tree, LeClaire, Iowa
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 4,710
By decade

Le Claire, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Le Claire, building by building, 1895–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Le Claire fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 21895Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

FMIB 38854 Glimpse of the Mussel Business at Leclaire, Iowa, where the mussels are bought from the fishermen, cleaned, …
Retake this viewFMIB 38854 Glimpse of the Mussel Business at Leclaire, Iowa, where the mussels are bought from the fishermen, cleaned, …, 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Le Claire’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

16 listings protect 68 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
16
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
68
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Stone School
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Le Claire

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Le Claire’s post office has been open since 1847. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Parkhurst
1836–1847
Berlin
1839–1845
Le Claire
1847–today
18301930today
Gone or out of use
Schurr Landing Stripairport
1cemetery inside Le Claire
Glendale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Le Claire’s history

What year was Le Claire founded?

The Le Claire post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Le Claire rank for history?

Le Claire is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #22 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Le Claire?

16 listings: 15 buildings, among them the Stone School (listed 1977, the first), and 1 historic district, the Cody Road Historic District, with 53 contributing buildings. 68 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Le Claire?

22% of Le Claire’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.3 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.