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B+History
History · Indianola

Indianola’s post office opened in 1849, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns · #77 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Science Hall, the Indianola High School and the Indianola Carnegie Library. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1860.

1849first post office
3on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
13famous people
From Indianola’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Indianola began

When was Indianola founded?

1849

The Indianola post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 836 in 18602020 census: 15,833177 years

How historic is Indianola?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Indianola post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Indianola’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Indianola is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #77 of 140 in Iowa. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Indianola’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 45%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Indianola’s 1.9 sits near the middle of its state (37% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Indianola’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Indianola’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Indianola’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Indianola, building by building, 1886–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Indianola fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Indianola, 1849 to 1975

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Indianola post office opens
  3. 1888Born hereIlo Wallace is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904BuiltIndianola Carnegie Library is built
  6. 1907In the archiveIndianola, IA
  7. 1913Born hereRosemary Lane is born here
  8. 1915Born herePriscilla Lane is born here
  9. 1931On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1975Born hereJoel West is born here
The story

How Indianola came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Indianola.

Read it all →

Indianola was founded in 1849 as the county seat of Warren County. The town was located near the geographic center of the new county. The town's name was taken from a newspaper account of a Texas ghost town of the same name.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Indianola in 1879

Passages that mention Indianola, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The following petition was filed with the county court : To the Honorable County Court of Warren County, Iowa: Your petitioners, citizens of the town of Indianola, county of Warren, and State of Iowa, would respectfully pray your honor that the following described territory be incorporated under th…
The history of Warren County, Iowa1879 · page 205Read the page →
Read the text

The following petition was filed with the county court : To the Honorable County Court of Warren County, Iowa: Your petitioners, citizens of the town of Indianola, county of Warren, and State of Iowa, would respectfully pray your honor that the following described territory be incorporated under the name and style of the City of Indianola, which said territory embraces the aforesaid town of Indianola, together with all its additions, to-wit : Commencing at the half mile stake on the north side of section twenty-five, township seventy-six, north of range twenty-four west,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The one-half of said tax shall become due and eollcctable and shall be paid to the Chariton, Des Moines & Southern Railroad Company, so soon as said company shall have built and comi)leted the main trunk line of its said railroad from the city of Chariton, Lucas county, Iowa, to the city of Indiano…
The history of Warren County, Iowa1879Read the page →
Read the text

The one-half of said tax shall become due and eollcctable and shall be paid to the Chariton, Des Moines & Southern Railroad Company, so soon as said company shall have built and comi)leted the main trunk line of its said railroad from the city of Chariton, Lucas county, Iowa, to the city of Indianola, Warren county, Iowa, by the way of. or within one half mile of the town of Ackworth, in said Warren county, and shall have built and completed a permanent depot thereon at Indianola, and also shall have built and completed a permanent depot thereon within one half mile of said town of Ackworth, and the other, or

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Indianola, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Indianola on the map, 1931 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Indianola. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Indianola on the 1931 USGS mapIndianola on the 1983 USGS map1931Indianola sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Indianola.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Indianola, IA
Retake this viewIndianola, IA, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Indianola’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Indianola

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
Science Hall
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque1
Late Gothic Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Indianola, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00019001950200015,833

Grew from 836 people in 1860 to 15,833 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Indianola’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Indianola

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Indianola’s post office has been open since 1849.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Indian Ridge Mobile Home ParkNorth American Trailer ParkSunfield Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
IndianolalocaleMount Hope Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Indianola
Independent Order of Odd FellowsIndianola City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Indianola’s history

What year was Indianola founded?

The Indianola post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Indianola rank for history?

Indianola is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #77 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Indianola?

Three places: the Science Hall (listed 1991), the Indianola High School (2002) and the Indianola Carnegie Library (2017).

How old are the homes in Indianola?

13% of Indianola’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.