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Independence
Iowa›Buchanan County

IndependenceIA

42% more nonprofits per person than the typical Iowa town.

Trash day: Tuesday
Buchanan County Court House · Photo: Kevin Schuchmann · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Independence

Independence, IA · Buchanan County Court House · Photo: Kevin Schuchmann · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Independence a good place to live?

Independence gives you more for your money than most places: homes are within reach, about $211K for a typical one, or 2.7 years of the county’s $78K median household income. It grades A− overall, ranked 52nd of 140 in Iowa. The low prices come with trade-offs. FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 78% of U.S. communities, with inland flooding at the top. On the plus side, it is more walkable than 78% of U.S. towns. Independence has 12 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Munson Building and Wapsipinicon River Bridge. 33% of working residents work locally in Independence, where Iowa’s towns sit at 31% and U.S. towns at 8%. Independence's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) is stronger than in 90% of U.S. towns.

What makes Independence stand out

Where Independence beats most towns.

Wapsipinicon Mill
Wapsipinicon Mill · National Register of Historic Places
Independence’s story

179 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,395 in 1860, 6,064 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1882 and 3 maps from 1903 on.

12 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1847Independence is settled
Explore the history →

How Independence grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Iowa), ordered by how far Independence is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Independence: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Independence, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of Independence14.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterIndependence Water DeptNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpTuesdayTown’s haulerTown site
SchoolsIndependence Community School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Iowa you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBuchanan County AuditorBuchanan County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2021
ZIP code5064450644 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Independence.

Independence pairs an A− overall with homes cheaper than the Iowa norm, but it carries more natural-hazard risk than most of Iowa (mostly inland flooding).

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

Inland flooding leads a high hazard risk in Independence

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 96% of Iowa towns, with expected losses of about $667 per resident a year; that rating is what its C− for hazard risk is built on. 250 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 23 properties have flooded more than once.

Since 1979, 250 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Independence. Only 6 of the 140 Iowa towns we compare have a higher FEMA risk score than Independence.

78risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
78High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesStrong wind
250
paid flood claims since 1979
10
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

SchoolsC+

Independence’s schools rank behind 60% of Iowa districts

Its public schools are run by the Independence Community School District. Two of its 6 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Independence Junior Senior High School, with 712 students.

40%of IA districts it outscoresC+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
West Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades 3–6Grades 3–6360B
Independence Junior Senior High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 7–12Grades 7–12712A−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within IA on state tests and graduation

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Independence

Independence has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. Independence’s July high is 83°F.

34″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter13–30°
Spring36–58°
Summer60–81°
Fall39–60°
Oct 7
typical first frost
Apr 30
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HealthB+

Independence is healthier than 66% of U.S. towns

Independence beats the Iowa average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 21% of Independence adults binge drink.

66%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
IndependenceIowa townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)21%20%16%
Depression (CDC PLACES)20%21%23%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)34%32%36%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)16%16%17%
32 measures vs. Iowa
2 better29 too close to call1 worse
What stands outIndependenceIA
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth8.7%11.6%
More adults seeing a dentist70.4%66.8%
More adults who have had cancer9.8%8.7%
Buchanan County Health Center
0.7 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health
63rd
percentile among IA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

64%of U.S. towns report more crimeBSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Independence1.3
Iowa2.4
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Independence8.9
Iowa12.1
U.S.15.5
64th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
64th
percentile among IA towns
8
violent crimes reported in 2025
56
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

With 1.2 jobs for every working resident, Independence draws in 2,603 commuters

About one in 3 of Independence’s working residents works in town. Jobs based in Independence grew to 3,568 in 2023, 296 more than in 2013. The average trip to work in Independence is 20 minutes.

33%work in town
IndependenceIowa townsU.S. towns
Work from home5.8%8.5%11%
Average trip to work20 minutes19 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line7.6%11%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Independence33%
Waterloo12%
Cedar Rapids7%
Cedar Falls4%
Oelwein4%
22 mi
median commute distance
3,568
jobs based in Independence
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 78% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HousingCost of living grade A−

Independence earns an A− for cost of living

Independence grades A− overall with a typical home of about $211K, below the Iowa typical value; only 10 of the 55 Iowa towns graded A− or better can say that. Homes are within reach (about $211K for the typical one, A− for cost of living), but half of working residents commute more than 22 miles.

The typical Independence home is worth about $211,000, up 3.9% in a year, 11% below the Iowa typical home.

$211KZillow home value
IndependenceIowa townsU.S. towns
Median rent$820 a month$913 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home72%70%73%

Typical home value

Independence$211K
Iowa$237K
+3.9%
value change, 1 year

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Who lives here

An age mix much like Iowa’s

No broad age group is more than 4 points off the Iowa average. Independence has grown 4.2% since 2020, to 6,312 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 21% of residents are 65 or older in Independence.

40.9median age · IA 38.6
IndependenceIowa townsU.S. towns
Aged 65 or older21%19%18%
Median age40.9 years38.7 years40.5 years
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+25%25%29%
IndependenceIowaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma4%
High school37%
Some college21%
Associate’s13%
Bachelor’s17%
Graduate8%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±2.5 points. Across Iowa, 49.8% of residents are women. Median age: women 43.3, men 39.0.

Ages and education in Independence
IndependenceIAU.S.
Under 108.7%12.2%11.6%
10 to 1713.2%10.7%10.3%
18 to 247.5%10%9.1%
25 to 3413.4%12.5%13.7%
35 to 4411.4%12.6%13.2%
45 to 5412.1%11.3%12.2%
55 to 6412.9%12.6%12.7%
65 to 7411.2%10.6%10.2%
75 and older9.7%7.6%7%
No diploma4.4%6.7%10.4%
High school36.5%30%26%
Some college21.4%19.7%19.1%
Associate’s13%12.1%8.8%
Bachelor’s16.6%20.9%21.6%
Graduate8.1%10.5%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

OutdoorsB−

Independence has set aside 1.9% of its land for conservation

1.2 miles of trail in 10 parks and preserves.

#81for trails in IA
IndependenceIowa townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.2 miles per square mile0.40.4
Conserved land1.9%3.1%4.3%
1.9%
conserved · 74 of 3,923 acres
1.2 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Orchard Park—17
2. Riverwalk Park—11
3. Lion's Club Park—6

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Independence

19pages on Independence
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Independence; the nearest are

Landmarks

12 places in Independence on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Independence

City in the United States

Official town website ↗

Independence is a city in, and the county seat of, Buchanan County, Iowa, United States. The population was 6,064 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1847
Area
6.2 sq mi
Elevation
935 ft
ZIP code
50644
Area code
319

Questions about Independence

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Independence, IA a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Independence grades A− overall, better than 79% of U.S. towns and #52 of 140 in Iowa. It grades B+ for health, B for safety and C+ for schools. Hazard risk is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Independence, IA expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.