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City Hall Hiawatha Iowa January 2011Photo: RifeIdeas · CC BY-SA 3.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Hiawatha · FEMA

FEMA puts Hiawatha’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 79% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Hiawatha gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns, #24 of 140 in Iowa. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (56%), then tornadoes (26%). Flood insurance has paid 2 claims here since 2008.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 79%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#24 of 140 in Iowa
By hazard

What Hiawatha faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

56%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 82% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

26%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

13%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Earthquakes Ice storms Winter storms Wildfire Heat waves top 3% Lightning Hurricanes Cold waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 9% of Hiawatha’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Hiawatha’s grade

River and rain flooding is 56% of the building damage FEMA expects in Hiawatha, and Hiawatha’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 82% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 26%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Hiawatha sits
Hiawatha
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #24 of 140 in Iowa; lower expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Hiawatha’s residents live in 6 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding56%Tornadoes26%Hail13%Everything else5%

The typical Iowa town has lower expected damage than 57% of U.S. towns; within the state, Hiawatha has less expected damage per building than 83% of Iowa towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.0M a year in losses across Hiawatha: $1.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Storms in 2020, FEMA took 327 aid registrations from Hiawatha addresses (the town has 3,183 homes).
A small-area figure. Hiawatha covers 6 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Hiawatha flood? Rarely: 2 flood claims since 2008

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Hiawatha, from FEMA’s records: 0.6 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 86% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2008: 1 claim2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims20082009
20082026
2
paid claims since 2008
$10K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$5K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Hiawatha isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Linn County.
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Hiawatha

Disasters that paid out in Hiawatha itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Hiawatha), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2020Severe Storms327 households applied for aid$335K aid approved$832K to the City of Hiawatha for repairs
  2. 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$42K to the City of Hiawatha for repairs
  3. 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding34 households applied for aid$41K aid approved$37K to the City of Hiawatha for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  4. 2002Severe Storms and Flooding$32K to the City of Hiawatha for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in HiawathaLinn County only

Linn County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Hiawatha after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Hiawatha archive →
Next door

Hiawatha and its neighbors

Hiawatha has the lowest expected damage per building of the 3 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
HiawathaA−less damage than 79%river and rain flooding2
RobinsB+less damage than 71%river and rain flooding2
Cedar RapidsBless damage than 64%river and rain flooding898

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Hiawatha faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Hiawatha

Is Hiawatha at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Hiawatha has lower expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #24 of 140 in Iowa. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (56%) and tornadoes (26%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Hiawatha flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2 claims in Hiawatha since 2008, $10K in all, or 0.6 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 86% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Hiawatha in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Linn County, 24% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Hiawatha?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Hiawatha’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Hiawatha?

By FEMA money that reached Hiawatha, Severe Storms (2020): 327 households applied for aid, $335K approved, and $832K to the City of Hiawatha for repairs.

Is Hiawatha at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (56%), and Hiawatha’s rate for it is lower than 82% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Hiawatha.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Hiawatha’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.