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History · Hamburg

Hamburg’s post office opened in 1860, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Hamburg Public Library. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1860.

1860first post office
1on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
4famous people
From Hamburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hamburg began

When was Hamburg founded?

1860

The Hamburg post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Austin (1847), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 167 in 18602020 census: 890166 years
Founding year: the first Hamburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Hamburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Hamburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000190019502000Peak: 2,187

Peaked at 2,187 in 1940; 890 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hamburg’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Hamburg, building by building, 1886–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hamburg fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Hamburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hamburg.

Read it all →

The city is less than a quarter mile from the Missouri state line. The first settlers in the community were people who actually thought they were settling in Missouri following the Platte Purchase of former Indian territory there across the state line opened up settlement. The first formal settlement in the Hamburg vicinity were by the brothers James McKissick, Cornelius McKissick, Daniel McKissick who established McKissick's Grove. A survey was made when Iowa entered the union in 1846, and only then did the settlers discover that they were in Iowa and not Missouri.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hamburg in 1881

Passages that mention Hamburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Southward from Wilson’s, along the base of the bluffs, several exposures of the lowest members of that section are seen at long intervals, always holding about the same relative position above the level of the flood-plain, all the way to the town of Hamburg, in the southwestern part of the county. …
History of Fremont County, Iowa1881 · page 337Read the page →
Read the text

Southward from Wilson’s, along the base of the bluffs, several exposures of the lowest members of that section are seen at long intervals, always holding about the same relative position above the level of the flood-plain, all the way to the town of Hamburg, in the southwestern part of the county. The fine-grained micaceous sandstone of No. 1, of the foregoing section, is seen at the village of Plum Hollow, a couple of miles below Mr. Wilson’s, and also at Hamburg, and several intermediate points. A few strata were found resting upon it at all these points, but none were observed beneath it. It is therefore stratigraphic-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
There is no history to this township that has not been given either under the chapter devoted to early settlers and settlements, or under that of the city of Hamburg. The reader is therefore referred to those chapters for full information respecting early settlements. The township is one of the wea…
History of Fremont County, Iowa1881 · page 548Read the page →
Read the text

There is no history to this township that has not been given either under the chapter devoted to early settlers and settlements, or under that of the city of Hamburg. The reader is therefore referred to those chapters for full information respecting early settlements. The township is one of the wealthiest and best in the county.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hamburg, 1847 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847Post officeThe Austin post office opens
  3. 1860Post officeThe Austin post office closes
  4. 1860Post officeThe Hamburg post office opens
  5. 1894Born hereCarl Stimson is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1912Born hereRuss Case is born here
  8. 1913In the archiveThe Bluff - Hamburg, Iowa
  9. 1918Born hereWillard W. Millikan is born here
  10. 1919BuiltHamburg Public Library is built
  11. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 2,187
  12. 1963Born hereZel Fischer is born here
  13. 1984On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Hamburg, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Hamburg on the map, 1984 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hamburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hamburg on the 1984 USGS mapHamburg on the 1993 USGS map1984Hamburg sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hamburg.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Bluff - Hamburg, Iowa
Retake this viewThe Bluff - Hamburg, Iowa, 1913

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hamburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Hamburg

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Hamburg Public Library
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Hamburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Hamburg’s post office has been open since 1860. Another post office, Austin, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Austin
1847–1860
Hamburg
1860–today
18401930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Hamburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Hamburg’s history

What year was Hamburg founded?

The Hamburg post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Hamburg?

One place: the Hamburg Public Library (listed 1983).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (9), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.