Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Gilman

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
–Not graded
History · Gilman

Gilman’s post office opened in 1871, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1886 on and the census since 1880.

1871first post office
0on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Gilman began

When was Gilman founded?

1871

The Gilman post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 553 in 18802020 census: 542155 years
Founding year: the first Gilman post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Gilman’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gilman’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gilman’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Gilman, building by building, 1886–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Gilman fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Gilman came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gilman.

Read it all →

Gilman got its start in the year 1870, following construction of the Central Railroad of Iowa through the territory. The town is named for Charles Gilman, a railroad contractor. Gilman was incorporated in 1876. Gilman celebrates No-Rivers Day at the Gilman No-Rivers Festival. The annual festival is orchestrated by the Gilman Events committee.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Gilman in 1878

Passages that mention Gilman, cut from the printed page as they were published.

First Congregational Church. — This Church was organized March 29, 1870, with eight members. This being prior to the rise of Gilman, the organization was perfected in School House No. 3, Green Castle Township. The Church was given the name of the above township but was changed to that of Gilman. Se…
The History of Marshall County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics, portraits of early settlers and promi1878 · page 534Read the page →
Read the text

First Congregational Church. — This Church was organized March 29, 1870, with eight members. This being prior to the rise of Gilman, the organization was perfected in School House No. 3, Green Castle Township. The Church was given the name of the above township but was changed to that of Gilman. Services were held in the school house, until the year 1871, when a church building was erected at a cost of $3,148.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The railroad came through in the Fall of 1870. The town of Gilman was laid out in December, 1870, by Fred. Baum Downer, Charles Hobart and F. F. Ingersoll. The town derived its name from President Gilman of the Central Road, now a resident of Eldora.
The History of Marshall County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics, portraits of early settlers and promi1878 · page 532Read the page →
Read the text

The railroad came through in the Fall of 1870. The town of Gilman was laid out in December, 1870, by Fred. Baum Downer, Charles Hobart and F. F. Ingersoll. The town derived its name from President Gilman of the Central Road, now a resident of Eldora.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Gilman, decade by decade

On the map

Gilman on the map in 1980

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gilman.

Gilman on the 1980 USGS map1980Gilman sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gilman.

People over time

Gilman, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 642

Between 428 and 642 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gilman’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Gilman

Nobody well known was born in Gilman itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Gilman’s post office has been open since 1871.

Gone or out of use
Gilmanlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Gilman’s history

What year was Gilman founded?

The Gilman post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.