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BHistory
History · Garner

Garner dates to 1870, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #95 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Hancock County Courthouse and the Avery Theater, The. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1880.

1870founded
2on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Garner’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Garner began

When was Garner founded?

1870

Garner dates its founding to 1870 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 321 in 18802020 census: 3,065156 years

How historic is Garner?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Garner’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Garner is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #95 of 140 in Iowa. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Garner’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 32%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Garner’s 6.6 sits near the middle of its state (49% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). Two sources give 1870.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Garner’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Garner’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Garner’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Garner came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Garner.

Read it all →

Garner was named after Col. W. W. Garner, a civil engineer on the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad. In 1870, Garner was platted by the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway and was incorporated in 1881 with a population of 321 at that time. In the 1880s, the Duesenberg brothers, who later went on to build the Duesenberg automobile, operated a bicycle sales and repair business in Garner.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Garner in 1917

Passages that mention Garner, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In February, 1898, the citizens of the incorporated town of Britt, also located in said county, attempted to secure a relocation of the county seat at their town. AVliile these citizens were circulating their petition the inhabitants of the town of Garner, which is also a municipality, duly incorpo…
History of Winnebago County and Hancock County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement ..1917Read the page →
Read the text

In February, 1898, the citizens of the incorporated town of Britt, also located in said county, attempted to secure a relocation of the county seat at their town. AVliile these citizens were circulating their petition the inhabitants of the town of Garner, which is also a municipality, duly incorporated, and located in Hancock County, but a short distance from the village of Concord, began proceedings to annex that part of the village of Concord to their town. An election was held and said territory with all that intervened was duly annexed to the town

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The question as to when the county seat was located at the town of Garner has not been satisfactorily answered by appellee's counsel. Of course, we will grant that, if Garner ever became the county seat the board of supervisors had the right to select a new site for the courthouse, provided they lo…
History of Winnebago County and Hancock County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement ..1917 · page 249Read the page →
Read the text

The question as to when the county seat was located at the town of Garner has not been satisfactorily answered by appellee's counsel. Of course, we will grant that, if Garner ever became the county seat the board of supervisors had the right to select a new site for the courthouse, provided they located it within the limits of the town. But we ask again : When did the legislature or the people of the county determine that Garner was the county seat? AVhen did the people of the county, who alone could determine u])on a relocation, say that it

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Garner, 1870 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingGarner is established
  3. 1871Post officeThe Garner post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907In the archiveGarner, IA
  6. 1908Born hereVin Schleusner is born here
  7. 1926Born hereAlvin Baldus is born here
  8. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Garner, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Garner on the map, 1972 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Garner. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Garner on the 1972 USGS mapGarner on the 1985 USGS map1972Garner sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Garner.

Every building

Garner, building by building, 1900–1907

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Garner fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Garner, IA
Retake this viewGarner, IA, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Garner’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Garner

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Hancock County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Modern Movement1
Art Deco1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Garner, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,129

Between 321 and 3,129 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Garner’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Garner

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Garner’s history

What year was Garner founded?

In 1870, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Garner’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1880 counted 321 people here.

How does Garner rank for history?

Garner is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #95 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Garner?

Two places: the Hancock County Courthouse (listed 1981) and the Avery Theater, The (2008).

How old are the homes in Garner?

22% of Garner’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.