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FarmingtonIowaBuggyFactoryPhoto: PopePompus · CC BY-SA 4.0
–Not graded
History · Farmington

Farmington’s post office opened in 1837, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Burg Wagon Works Building. Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 1850.

1837first post office
1on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Farmington began, and where its name came from

When was Farmington founded?

1837

The Farmington post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 585 in 18502020 census: 579189 years

How did Farmington get its name?

Farmington was named after Farmington, Connecticut.

Founding year: the first Farmington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Farmington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Farmington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Farmington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Farmington, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001850190019502000Peak: 1,332

Peaked at 1,332 in 1900; 579 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Farmington’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Farmington, building by building, 1893–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Farmington fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Farmington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Farmington.

Read it all →

Farmington was founded in 1839. It was named after Farmington, Connecticut. The town was incorporated on January 11, 1841.

Farmington has suffered from several major floods of the Des Moines River, most notably in 1993, when a "500-year-flood" caused major damage to the buildings near the river, including a one-block area bordered by Walnut, Second, and Third Streets. The houses in this block were subsequently razed, and the property was purchased by the City of Farmington to create "Wild Rose City Park."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Farmington in 1878

Passages that mention Farmington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the Council and House of Representatives of the Territory of Iowa'' That there shall be established in the town of Farmington, in Van Buren County, an institution of learning to be known and designated as the " Farmington Academy and High School," and by that name may su…
The history of Van Buren County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c, a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics ... history of the Northwest, history1878 · page 483Read the page →
Read the text

Section 1. Be it enacted by the Council and House of Representatives of the Territory of Iowa'' That there shall be established in the town of Farmington, in Van Buren County, an institution of learning to be known and designated as the " Farmington Academy and High School," and by that name may sue and be sued, contract and be contracted with, use a common seal, purchase, receive by gift or devise, hold, control, enjoy, sell and convey, any property, real, personal or mixed, for the use and benefit of said institution.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first settlements for purposes of actual improvement were made near the site of Farmington. The first man, it is claimed, to locate in the county, however, was Abel Galland, who made a claim near the site of Farmington, some time in 1833 ; but the date is not definitely given.
The history of Van Buren County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c, a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics ... history of the Northwest, history1878 · page 357Read the page →
Read the text

The first settlements for purposes of actual improvement were made near the site of Farmington. The first man, it is claimed, to locate in the county, however, was Abel Galland, who made a claim near the site of Farmington, some time in 1833 ; but the date is not definitely given.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Farmington, 1837 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Post officeThe Farmington post office opens
  3. 1842Born hereVoltaire P. Twombly is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 1,332
  6. 1968On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Farmington, decade by decade

On the map

Farmington on the map, 1968 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Farmington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Farmington on the 1968 USGS mapFarmington on the 1982 USGS map1968Farmington sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Farmington.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Farmington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Burg Wagon Works Building

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Farmington’s post office has been open since 1837.

Gone or out of use
Farmingtonlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Farmington’s history

What year was Farmington founded?

The Farmington post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Farmington?

One place: the Burg Wagon Works Building (listed 1978).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.