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History · Delhi

Delhi’s post office opened in 1844, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1900 on and the census since 1870.

1844first post office
0on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Delhi began

When was Delhi founded?

1844

The Delhi post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 413 in 18702020 census: 420182 years
Founding year: the first Delhi post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Delhi’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Delhi’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Delhi’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Delhi on the map, 1900 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Delhi. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Delhi on the 1900 USGS mapDelhi on the 1973 USGS mapDelhi on the 1984 USGS map1900Farley sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Delhi.

Timeline

Delhi, 1844 to 1900

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844Post officeThe Delhi post office opens
  3. 1858Born hereTom Dennison is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Delhi came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Delhi.

Read it all →

Delhi was founded in the early 1840s. The county seat was once located there. Emma Swinburne, who married George C. Junkin, was from Delhi.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Delhi in 1878

Passages that mention Delhi, cut from the printed page as they were published.

with his father until the age of 21. He then purchased a farm of his own. He iame to Delaware Co. in April 21, 1854 and settled in Delhi Tp., Sec. 9, residing there one year. He then moved to the village of Delhi, where he has resided ever since ; he has been Justice of the Peace two terms. Townshi…
The history of Delaware county, Iowa, containing a history of its county, its cities, towns &c., a biographical directory of its citizens, war record of its volunteers ..1878 · page 607Read the page →
Read the text

with his father until the age of 21. He then purchased a farm of his own. He iame to Delaware Co. in April 21, 1854 and settled in Delhi Tp., Sec. 9, residing there one year. He then moved to the village of Delhi, where he has resided ever since ; he has been Justice of the Peace two terms. Township Trustee two

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
-with his father until the age of 21. He then purchased a farm of his own. He same to Delaware Co. in April 21, 1854 and settled in Delhi Tp., Sec. 9, residing there one year. He then moved to the village of Delhi, where he has resided ever since ; he has been Justice of the Peace two terms. Townsh…
The history of Delaware county, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of its citizens, war record of its volunteers ... history of the Northwest, history of Iowa, map of Delaware county, Constitution of1878 · page 607Read the page →
Read the text

-with his father until the age of 21. He then purchased a farm of his own. He same to Delaware Co. in April 21, 1854 and settled in Delhi Tp., Sec. 9, residing there one year. He then moved to the village of Delhi, where he has resided ever since ; he has been Justice of the Peace two terms. Township Trustee two

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Frederick B. Doolittle and William Price visited the county, and entered land near Delhi. "At that time," says Judge Doolittle, "there were only four or five log cabins in the town of Delhi. There was a log house near the 'Big Spring,' which was the tavern kept by John W. Clark. In a frame 'lean-to…
The history of Delaware county, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of its citizens, war record of its volunteers ... history of the Northwest, history of Iowa, map of Delaware county, Constitution of1878 · page 378Read the page →
Read the text

Frederick B. Doolittle and William Price visited the county, and entered land near Delhi. "At that time," says Judge Doolittle, "there were only four or five log cabins in the town of Delhi. There was a log house near the 'Big Spring,' which was the tavern kept by John W. Clark. In a frame 'lean-to,' on one side of the tavern, Clark kept a little store."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
quarter section on which the county seat was located in 1841 had thus far proved unavailing. The arrangement contemplated with Mr. Sanford by the order of April 5, 1842, does not appear to have been consummated, and although the town of Delhi had been platted, no lots could be sold, and the town ex…
The history of Delaware county, Iowa, containing a history of its county, its cities, towns &c., a biographical directory of its citizens, war record of its volunteers ..1878 · page 364Read the page →
Read the text

quarter section on which the county seat was located in 1841 had thus far proved unavailing. The arrangement contemplated with Mr. Sanford by the order of April 5, 1842, does not appear to have been consummated, and although the town of Delhi had been platted, no lots could be sold, and the town existed only on paper. It became necessary that efforts to raise the money should be renewed, and on the 8th of October, 1844, the Commissioners passed the following order : Ordered, That Ileiiry A. Carter be and he is hereby authorized and empowered to borrow

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Delhi, decade by decade

People over time

Delhi, census by census

010020030040050018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 527

Between 362 and 527 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Delhi’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Delhi’s post office has been open since 1844.

Gone or out of use
Delhilocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Delhi
EvergreenSaint Johns

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Delhi’s history

What year was Delhi founded?

The Delhi post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.