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B+History
History · Creston

Creston dates to 1868, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #70 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1868founded
4on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
20famous people
From Creston’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Creston began, and where its name came from

When was Creston founded?

1868

Creston dates its founding to 1868 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 411 in 18702020 census: 7,536158 years

How did Creston get its name?

Creston was named for the fact that it was on the crest of the railroad line between the Missouri and Mississippi river basins.

How historic is Creston?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1869. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Creston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Creston is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #70 of 140 in Iowa. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Creston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 50%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Creston’s 5.4 sits near the middle of its state (46% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). Two sources give 1868.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Creston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Creston, building by building, 1886–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Creston fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

20 famous people were born in Creston

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
On the National Register

4 historic places in Creston

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad-Creston…
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Beaux Arts Classical1
Georgian1
Federal Revival1
Moderne1
Commercial1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Creston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Creston.

Read it all →

Creston was originally settled in 1868 as a survey camp for the Burlington and Missouri Railroad. It was named for the fact that it was on the crest of the railroad line between the Missouri and Mississippi river basins. The area was developed largely for agriculture, with related industries accompanying it. Creston had a flour mill in the early decades of the 20th century. The town was officially established in 1869 and incorporated in 1871.

Chapters2012 tornado

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Creston, 1868 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868
    FoundingCreston is established
  3. 1869Post officeThe Creston post office opens
  4. 1886Born hereJerome Clarke Hunsaker is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907In the archiveBoone, IA, Story and 8th sts
  7. 1920In the archiveCreston, Iowa. At right
  8. 1930In the archiveLewis H Brown
  9. 1932Born hereWalter Cunningham is born here
  10. 1942Born hereMarcia Wallace Peams is born here
  11. 1956Born hereJulee Cruise is born here
  12. 1980On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Creston, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Creston on the map, 1980 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Creston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Creston on the 1980 USGS mapCreston on the 1993 USGS map1980Creston East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Creston.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Boone, IA, Story and 8th sts
Retake this viewBoone, IA, Story and 8th sts, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Creston’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Creston, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,615

Between 411 and 8,615 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Creston’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Creston’s post office has been open since 1869.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Country Court Mobile Home Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Creston’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Creston’s history

What year was Creston founded?

In 1868, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Creston’s post office opened in 1869, and the census of 1870 counted 411 people here.

How does Creston rank for history?

Creston is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #70 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Creston?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad-Creston Station (listed 1973, the first).

How old are the homes in Creston?

36% of Creston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.