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B−History
History · Clarksville

Clarksville’s post office opened in 1861, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1971 on and the census since 1880.

1861first post office
0on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Billwhittaker · Public domain
Quick answers

How Clarksville began

When was Clarksville founded?

1861

The Clarksville post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Leoni (1855), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 818 in 18802020 census: 1,264165 years

How historic is Clarksville?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Clarksville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Clarksville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clarksville is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clarksville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clarksville’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (17% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clarksville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Clarksville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clarksville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Clarksville, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Clarksville yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Clarksville is a city in Butler County, Iowa, United States, along the Shell Rock River. The population was 1,264 at the 2020 census. A post office opened in Clarksville in 1861.

Its first post office opened in 1861. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,439 to 1,264 (-12%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clarksville in 1914

Passages that mention Clarksville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the claim of D. C. Hilton as the spot Avhere the future courthouse should be built. This spot was marked by an oak stake, which was driven into the ground on section 18, Butler township, on the spot where the Clarksville schoolhouse now stands. A compromise was arranged between the Hiltons and the …
History of Butler County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement1914 · page 84Read the page →
Read the text

the claim of D. C. Hilton as the spot Avhere the future courthouse should be built. This spot was marked by an oak stake, which was driven into the ground on section 18, Butler township, on the spot where the Clarksville schoolhouse now stands. A compromise was arranged between the Hiltons and the Clarks, whereby the latter were given a half interest in forty acres later platted as the town of Clarksville. Reference to the copy of the record filed with the county court with the plat of this village, Avhich is

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the winter, supplied them with the necessary food. Mr. Poisal later sold this first claim to Daniel Mather and purchased the northeast quarter of section 18, which in 1855 he laid out as an addition to the village of Clarksville. Here he resided until the date of his death. He always occupied a hig…
History of Butler County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement1914 · page 265Read the page →
Read the text

the winter, supplied them with the necessary food. Mr. Poisal later sold this first claim to Daniel Mather and purchased the northeast quarter of section 18, which in 1855 he laid out as an addition to the village of Clarksville. Here he resided until the date of his death. He always occupied a high place in the esteem of his friends and associates and was honored with election to the office of coimty judge of Butler county in the first election held.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clarksville, 1855 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Leoni post office opens
  3. 1861Post officeThe Leoni post office closes
  4. 1861Post officeThe Clarksville post office opens
  5. 1871Born hereEugene B. Sherman is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1997Born hereMaddie Poppe is born here
By decade

Clarksville, decade by decade

On the map

Clarksville on the map, 1971 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clarksville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clarksville on the 1971 USGS mapClarksville on the 1984 USGS map1971Clarksville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clarksville.

People over time

Clarksville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,441

Between 735 and 1,441 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clarksville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Clarksville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Clarksville’s post office has been open since 1861. Another post office, Leoni, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Leoni
1855–1861
Clarksville
1861–today
18501940today
1cemetery inside Clarksville
Old Town

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Clarksville’s history

What year was Clarksville founded?

The Clarksville post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Clarksville rank for history?

Clarksville is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Clarksville?

45% of Clarksville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.