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BHistory
History · Clarion

Clarion’s post office opened in 1867, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #90 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Wright County Courthouse and the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railroad Passenger Station. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1870.

1867first post office
2on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Clarion’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clarion began

When was Clarion founded?

1867

The Clarion post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 37 in 18702020 census: 2,810159 years

How historic is Clarion?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Clarion post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clarion’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clarion is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #90 of 140 in Iowa. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clarion’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 36%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clarion’s 7.2 sits near the middle of its state (51% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clarion’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Clarion’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clarion’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Clarion, building by building, 1896–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Clarion fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Clarion came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clarion.

Read it all →

Wright County held its first court sessions in 1855 in a privately owned log cabin west of present-day Eagle Grove. In 1858, the county seat was located at Liberty, where a two-story frame courthouse was built. The county seat moved to Clarion in 1866, and the county's first courthouse in Clarion was built across the street from the northeast corner of the public square. That building was later incorporated into the Avondale Hotel.

The present Wright County Courthouse was constructed in 1891 and 1892 at a cost of about $50,000. It was designed by W.R. Parsons & Son and built by E.D. Jones & Co. The courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clarion, 1870–1915

Passages that mention Clarion, cut from the printed page as they were published.

are distinct to render it one of the most desirable places in the county. In addition to the splendid tchool-house just completed in the town of Clarion (June, 1870), the township has two others, both of which are well attended. There is but one stream in the township, the White Fox, which enters o…
History and business directory of Wright County, State of Iowa1870Read the page →
Read the text

are distinct to render it one of the most desirable places in the county. In addition to the splendid tchool-house just completed in the town of Clarion (June, 1870), the township has two others, both of which are well attended. There is but one stream in the township, the White Fox, which enters on the east side and leaves on the west, and which is well supplied with water the whole year round. There is

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Clarion township, as originally boundeil, b.ad, in 1870, two buildings, besides the splendid one at Clarion town. \^ernon tmvnship had tw-o school houses in 1870.
History of Wright County, Iowa, its peoples, industries and institutions1915Read the page →
Read the text

Clarion township, as originally boundeil, b.ad, in 1870, two buildings, besides the splendid one at Clarion town. \^ernon tmvnship had tw-o school houses in 1870.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
organized, not being made a separate township for civil purposes until in 1883. It comprises congressional township 91, range 24 west, except sections s and 6 and parts of sections 7 and 8, which are a part of the present irregular township of Clarion. The record (-board session of April, 1883) say…
History of Wright County, Iowa, its peoples, industries and institutions1915Read the page →
Read the text

organized, not being made a separate township for civil purposes until in 1883. It comprises congressional township 91, range 24 west, except sections s and 6 and parts of sections 7 and 8, which are a part of the present irregular township of Clarion. The record (-board session of April, 1883) says concernint,^ the forniatiun and iKumdary lines of the township: "It is hereby orderetl thai the following shall constitute the civil townships of \Vright county (including the new township of Lincoln): Township 90, range 23, shall constitute \"ernon civil township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clarion, 1867 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1867Post officeThe Clarion post office opens
  3. 1892BuiltWright County Courthouse is built
  4. 1897Born hereClifford Joy Rogers is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907In the archiveClarion, IA
  7. 1913Born hereLee Handley is born here
  8. 1919In the archiveClarion State Normal School, Dec. 12, 1919
  9. 1923Born hereJoseph Reed Sams is born here
  10. 1956Born hereJohn Forbes is born here
  11. 1978On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1987In the archiveClarion Theater, 2nd Street, NW
By decade

Clarion, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Clarion on the map, 1978 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clarion. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clarion on the 1978 USGS mapClarion on the 1984 USGS map1978Clarion sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clarion.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Clarion, IA
Retake this viewClarion, IA, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clarion’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Clarion

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Wright County Courthouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Clarion, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,232

Between 37 and 3,232 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clarion’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Clarion

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Clarion’s history

What year was Clarion founded?

The Clarion post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Clarion rank for history?

Clarion is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #90 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clarion?

Two places: the Wright County Courthouse (listed 1981) and the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railroad Passenger Station (1988).

How old are the homes in Clarion?

23% of Clarion’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.