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History · Charlotte

Charlotte’s post office opened in 1853, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 1880.

1853first post office
0on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
Photo: Tjburken · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Charlotte began

When was Charlotte founded?

1853

The Charlotte post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1871.

First census: 294 in 18802020 census: 389173 years
Founding year: the first Charlotte post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1871.The full story ↓

What stands out about Charlotte’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Charlotte’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Charlotte’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Charlotte came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Charlotte.

Read it all →

Charlotte was platted in 1871; a post office already been established there in 1853. The town was named for the first postmaster's wife, Charlotte Gilmore.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Charlotte, 1879–1930

Passages that mention Charlotte, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The tornado of May 18. 1898, missed the town of Charlotte, but did a great deal of damage in the township. The greatest disaster which has happened to Charlotte was the fire of 1898. wlien the Savings Bank. Gohlmann's store. Langheim's and Manion's drug stores, and se\'eral residences were burned.
Wolfe's history of Clinton County, Iowa1911 · page 262Read the page →
Read the text

The tornado of May 18. 1898, missed the town of Charlotte, but did a great deal of damage in the township. The greatest disaster which has happened to Charlotte was the fire of 1898. wlien the Savings Bank. Gohlmann's store. Langheim's and Manion's drug stores, and se\'eral residences were burned.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
farm produce of this township, which was hauled by wagon on the Maquoketa stage road, CTI.\RLOTTE, In the s])ring of 1853 the postoffice of Charlotte was established, and named after the first postmaster's wife, Charlotte GiluKire. 'Ihe mail, before tile comingof the railroad, was a weekly one on t…
Wolfe's history of Clinton County, Iowa1911 · page 261Read the page →
Read the text

farm produce of this township, which was hauled by wagon on the Maquoketa stage road, CTI.\RLOTTE, In the s])ring of 1853 the postoffice of Charlotte was established, and named after the first postmaster's wife, Charlotte GiluKire. 'Ihe mail, before tile comingof the railroad, was a weekly one on the route from Dc Witt to Sabula. But in seasons of floods and bad roads it was often long delayed, and on one occasion six weeks elapsed between mails on account of high

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Although the township of Waterford was settled in 1840, when William Hunter, probably the first man to file for a claim on the banks of the brawling Sugar Creek, now within the limits of Charlotte, the town itself did not get a name until 1853. Then it was formally designated Charlotte, honoring th…
Clinton county history, written for the children of Clinton County1930Read the page →
Read the text

Although the township of Waterford was settled in 1840, when William Hunter, probably the first man to file for a claim on the banks of the brawling Sugar Creek, now within the limits of Charlotte, the town itself did not get a name until 1853. Then it was formally designated Charlotte, honoring the wife of the first postmaster, Albert Gilmore.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the spring of 1853, the present post office of Charlotte was established and named after the wife of the first Postmaster, the late Albert Gilmore. The office was then kept by Jerry Case, who was consecutively succeeded by William Hunter, A. J. Albright, R. J. McLanahan, William Hunter, re-appoi…
The history of Clinton County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns &c., biographical sketches of citizens1879 · page 623Read the page →
Read the text

In the spring of 1853, the present post office of Charlotte was established and named after the wife of the first Postmaster, the late Albert Gilmore. The office was then kept by Jerry Case, who was consecutively succeeded by William Hunter, A. J. Albright, R. J. McLanahan, William Hunter, re-appointed, H. A. Wickes. Patrick Murphy, A. M. Gohlmann, H. Junger, N. Harrison, and the present official, W. H. Junger. The mail, till the ariival of the railway, was nominally a weekly one on the route from De Witt to Sabula. Frequently, in the seasons of floods and bad roads, the people had to wait an

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Charlotte, decade by decade

On the map

Charlotte on the map, 1892 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Charlotte. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Charlotte on the 1892 USGS mapCharlotte on the 1980 USGS map1892Goose Lake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Charlotte.

People over time

Charlotte, census by census

010020030040050018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 464

Between 294 and 464 people in every census since 1880.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Charlotte’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Charlotte

Nobody well known was born in Charlotte itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Charlotte’s post office has been open since 1853.

Gone or out of use
Charlottelocale
1cemetery inside Charlotte
Assumption

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Charlotte’s history

What year was Charlotte founded?

The Charlotte post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1871.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.