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AHistory
History · Cedar Rapids

Cedar Rapids’ post office opened in 1846, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #30 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

63 places in town are on the National Register, among them ten historic districts with 897 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1846first post office
63on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
41famous people
From Cedar Rapids’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cedar Rapids began

When was Cedar Rapids founded?

1846

The Cedar Rapids post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1849. Four smaller post offices, Kingston City (1856), Kenwood Park (1891) and Sylvia (1896), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,830 in 18602020 census: 137,710180 years

How historic is Cedar Rapids?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Cedar Rapids post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1849.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cedar Rapids’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cedar Rapids is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #30 of 140 in Iowa. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cedar Rapids’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 79%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Cedar Rapids ranks #91 on History.

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cedar Rapids’ 69.6 sits above most of its state (79% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 956 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1849 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cedar Rapids’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

63 listings protect 956 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
63
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
956
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Paramount Theater Building
Paramount Theater BuildingSeminole Valley Farmstead, built 1903Caroline Sinclair MansionHighwater RockSecurity BuildingCalder HousesPeople's Savings BankFirst Universalist Church of Cedar RapidsMay's Island Historic DistrictA. T. Averill HouseC.S.P.S. HallGeorge B. Douglas HousePhilip A. Wolff House and Carriage House, built 1883Cedar Rapids Post Office and Public BuildingIowa BuildingLattner Auditorium BuildingSt. Paul Methodist Episcopal ChurchTaylor-Van NoteRobert and Esther Armstrong House, built 1933Hotel Roosevelt, built 1927Hamilton Brothers Building, built 1899Moslem TempleWilliam and Sue Damour House, built 1917Lesinger Block, built 1883Witwer Grocery Company BuildingFirst Avenue BridgeIANR Railroad UnderpassIndian Creek BridgeConsistory Building No. 2Evans Manufacturing Company BuildingRedmond Park-Grande Avenue Historic DistrictCharles W. and Nellie Perkins HouseBohemian Commercial Historic DistrictLustron Home #02102, built 1950Ausadie BuildingBrown Apartments, built 1914Iowa Wind Mill and Pump Company Office and Warehouse, built 1902Cedar Rapids Pump Company Factory and Warehouse, built 1884Oak Hill Cemetery Historic DistrictSokol Gymnasium, built 1908B Avenue NE Historic DistrictBethel African Methodist Episcopal ChurchCedar Rapids Central Fire Station, built 1918West Side Third Avenue SW. Commercial Historic DistrictBest Oil and Refining Company Service Station, built 1930Our Mother of Sorrows Grotto Historic DistrictGlenn M. and Edith Averill House, built 1906Grant Vocational High School, built 1915Cedar Rapids 2nd Avenue SE. Automobile Row Historic DistrictMonroe Elementary School Historic DistrictCedar Rapids Central Business District Commercial Historic DistrictHarper and McIntire Company Warehouse, built 1922St. James United Methodist ChurchSinclair Building-Smulekoffs Furniture Store, built 1901Iowa State Highway Commission, District 6 BuildingCedar Rapids Milk Condensing Company, built 1887First Church of Christ, Scientist, built 1915Shores-Mueller Company, built 1911Second and Third Avenue Historic DistrictBohemian Commercial Historic DistrictDr. Percy and Lileah Harris House, built 1963Bever Woods Historic DistrictLuther A. and Elinore T. Brewer House
BuildingsDistrictsStructuresObjects

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival4
Vernacular3
Queen Anne3
Romanesque3
Italianate3
Classical Revival3
All 63 listings
May's Island Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1978A. T. Averill HouseBuilding · listed 1978C.S.P.S. HallBuilding · listed 1978George B. Douglas HouseBuilding · listed 1982Philip A. Wolff House and Carriage HouseBuilding · listed 1982Cedar Rapids Post Office and Public BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Iowa BuildingBuilding · listed 1983Lattner Auditorium BuildingBuilding · listed 1983St. Paul Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1985Taylor-Van NoteBuilding · listed 1985Robert and Esther Armstrong HouseBuilding · listed 1989Hotel RooseveltBuilding · listed 1991Hamilton Brothers BuildingBuilding · listed 1994Moslem TempleBuilding · listed 1996William and Sue Damour HouseBuilding · listed 1997Lesinger BlockBuilding · listed 1997Witwer Grocery Company BuildingBuilding · listed 1998First Avenue BridgeStructure · listed 1998IANR Railroad UnderpassStructure · listed 1998Indian Creek BridgeStructure · listed 1998Consistory Building No. 2Building · listed 1998Evans Manufacturing Company BuildingBuilding · listed 1999Redmond Park-Grande Avenue Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2001Charles W. and Nellie Perkins HouseBuilding · listed 2002Bohemian Commercial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2002Lustron Home #02102Building · listed 2004Ausadie BuildingBuilding · listed 2004Brown ApartmentsBuilding · listed 2010Iowa Wind Mill and Pump Company Office and WarehouseBuilding · listed 2012Cedar Rapids Pump Company Factory and WarehouseBuilding · listed 2012Oak Hill Cemetery Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2013Sokol GymnasiumBuilding · listed 2013B Avenue NE Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2013Bethel African Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 2013Cedar Rapids Central Fire StationBuilding · listed 2014West Side Third Avenue SW. Commercial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2014Best Oil and Refining Company Service StationBuilding · listed 2014Our Mother of Sorrows Grotto Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2015Glenn M. and Edith Averill HouseBuilding · listed 2015Grant Vocational High SchoolBuilding · listed 2015Cedar Rapids 2nd Avenue SE. Automobile Row Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2015Monroe Elementary School Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2015Cedar Rapids Central Business District Commercial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2015Harper and McIntire Company WarehouseBuilding · listed 2015St. James United Methodist ChurchBuilding · listed 2015Sinclair Building-Smulekoffs Furniture StoreBuilding · listed 2016Iowa State Highway Commission, District 6 BuildingBuilding · listed 2017Cedar Rapids Milk Condensing CompanyBuilding · listed 2017First Church of Christ, ScientistBuilding · listed 2017Shores-Mueller CompanyBuilding · listed 2020Second and Third Avenue Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2000Bohemian Commercial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2012Dr. Percy and Lileah Harris HouseBuilding · listed 2021Bever Woods Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2023Luther A. and Elinore T. Brewer HouseBuilding · listed 2024

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Cedar Rapids’s post office has been open since 1846. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cedar Rapids
1846–today
Kingston City
1856–1866
Kenwood Park
1891–1926
Sylvia
1896–1923
Louisa
1923–1932
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cedar HillsEast RapidsFive Seasons Manufactured Home CommunityGrand View VillageHometown-Cedar TerraceKirkwood EstatesKonigsmarkLincolnway VillageLouisaNew BuffaloOtisPerrys Rollin' Homes ManorSummitSummit View Mobile Home ParkSunrise Mobile CourtWest Cedar RapidsWest Park Mobile Home VillageWorthington Acres
Gone or out of use
Cedar Rapids QuarrymineChain Lakes AirparkairportFaltis AirportairportHennessey QuarrymineJohn Vardy HousebuildingKenwood Park Post Officepost officeKingston City Post Officepost officeLouisalocaleLouisa Post Officepost officeMc Bride Fieldairport
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Cedar Rapids
BakerCedar Memorial ParkCzech NationalCzech NationalMount CalvaryMurdoch - LinwoodMuslim NationalOak HillSaint George OrthodoxSaint JohnsSyrian

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Cedar Rapids came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cedar Rapids.

Read it all →

The location of present-day Cedar Rapids was in the territory of the Meskwaki and Sauk peoples at the time of European American settlement.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cedar Rapids in 1911

Passages that mention Cedar Rapids, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town sites were laid out as follows, though they were only squatter's rights: Westport in July, 1838, by Israel Mitchell; Columbus (Cedar Rapids), September, 1838, by "William [or Wilbert] Stone; Ivanhoe, October, 1838, by Anson Cowles ; while the town site of Cedar Rapids was laid out by N. B.…
History of Linn County Iowa1911 · page 43Read the page →
Read the text

The town sites were laid out as follows, though they were only squatter's rights: Westport in July, 1838, by Israel Mitchell; Columbus (Cedar Rapids), September, 1838, by "William [or Wilbert] Stone; Ivanhoe, October, 1838, by Anson Cowles ; while the town site of Cedar Rapids was laid out by N. B. Brown and others August 4, 1841. The first plat, however, recorded was by the father of Elias Doty. This was recorded after the land had come into market, when Westport was re-named Newark, and was filed November 12, 1844.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
"KINGSTON CITY "Is a place of about 350 inhabitants, situated on the west side of the Cedar river, opposite the city of Cedar Rapids. It is connected with this city by a wooden bridge, and is about one-quarter of a mile from the Cedar Rapids depot of the Chicago and Northwestern railroad. In the ye…
History of Linn County Iowa1911 · page 315Read the page →
Read the text

"KINGSTON CITY "Is a place of about 350 inhabitants, situated on the west side of the Cedar river, opposite the city of Cedar Rapids. It is connected with this city by a wooden bridge, and is about one-quarter of a mile from the Cedar Rapids depot of the Chicago and Northwestern railroad. In the year 1838 Robert Ellis and 0. Bowling settled on land in the vicinity, and in the .year following Messrs.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cedar Rapids, 1846 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846Post officeThe Cedar Rapids post office opens
  3. 1856Post officeThe Kingston City post office opens
  4. 1866Post officeThe Kingston City post office closes
  5. 1868In the archiveBirds eye view of the city of Cedar Rapids and Kingston, Linn Co., Iowa 1868
  6. 1880Born hereCarl Van Vechten is born here
  7. 1883BuiltPhilip A. Wolff House and Carriage House is built
  8. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1891Post officeThe Kenwood Park post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1903BuiltSeminole Valley Farmstead is built
  12. 1926Post officeThe Kenwood Park post office closes
  13. 1927BuiltHotel Roosevelt is built
  14. 1933BuiltRobert and Esther Armstrong House is built
  15. 1954Born hereMichael Emerson is born here
  16. 1978Born hereAshton Kutcher is born here
  17. 1981Born hereElijah Wood is born here
By decade

Cedar Rapids, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Cedar Rapids on the map, 1888 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cedar Rapids. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cedar Rapids on the 1888 USGS mapCedar Rapids on the 1967 USGS mapCedar Rapids on the 1975 USGS mapCedar Rapids on the 1982 USGS mapCedar Rapids on the 1994 USGS map1888Marion sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cedar Rapids.

Every building

Cedar Rapids, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Cedar Rapids fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 12
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Birds eye view of the city of Cedar Rapids and Kingston, Linn Co., Iowa 1868
Retake this viewBirds eye view of the city of Cedar Rapids and Kingston, Linn Co., Iowa 1868, 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cedar Rapids’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Cedar Rapids, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000190019502000137,710

Grew from 1,830 people in 1860 to 137,710 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cedar Rapids’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

41 famous people were born in Cedar Rapids

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Cedar Rapids’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cedar Rapids’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cedar Rapids’ history

What year was Cedar Rapids founded?

The Cedar Rapids post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1849.

How does Cedar Rapids rank for history?

Cedar Rapids is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #30 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cedar Rapids?

63 listings: 46 buildings, among them the Paramount Theater Building (listed 1976, the first), 13 historic districts with 897 contributing buildings, 3 structures, and 1 object. 956 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Cedar Rapids?

14% of Cedar Rapids’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.0 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (63), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.