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History · Buffalo Center

Buffalo Center’s post office opened in 1890, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1915 on and the census since 1900.

1890first post office
0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Buffalo Center began

When was Buffalo Center founded?

1890

The Buffalo Center post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 875 in 19002020 census: 857136 years
Founding year: the first Buffalo Center post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Buffalo Center’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Buffalo Center’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Buffalo Center’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Buffalo Center, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,233

Peaked at 1,233 in 1980; 857 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Buffalo Center’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Buffalo Center came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Buffalo Center.

Read it all →

Buffalo Center was platted in 1892, and was incorporated as a city later that same year. In 1996, Buffalo Center officially became the host community of the newly-formed North Iowa Community School.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Buffalo Center in 1917

Passages that mention Buffalo Center, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Rock Island Railroad runs east and west, almost in the exact center of the township, and the town of Buffalo Center is located on this railroad, about a mile from the Kossutli County line. In 1916 the
History of Winnebago County and Hancock County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement ..1917 · page 111Read the page →
Read the text

The Rock Island Railroad runs east and west, almost in the exact center of the township, and the town of Buffalo Center is located on this railroad, about a mile from the Kossutli County line. In 1916 the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On January 18, 1894, a petition was filed asking for the incorporation of the city of Buffalo Center, also claiming a population at the time of 350 people. The petition was signed by the following: J. S. Ulland, M. Jackman, B. A. Pannkuk, L. B. Draper, R, Rowley, E. M.
History of Winnebago County and Hancock County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement ..1917Read the page →
Read the text

On January 18, 1894, a petition was filed asking for the incorporation of the city of Buffalo Center, also claiming a population at the time of 350 people. The petition was signed by the following: J. S. Ulland, M. Jackman, B. A. Pannkuk, L. B. Draper, R, Rowley, E. M.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Buffalo Center, 1890 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890Post officeThe Buffalo Center post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,233
By decade

Buffalo Center, decade by decade

On the map

Buffalo Center on the map, 1972 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Buffalo Center. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Buffalo Center on the 1972 USGS mapBuffalo Center on the 1985 USGS map1972Buffalo Center sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Buffalo Center.

Every building

Buffalo Center, building by building, 1915–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Buffalo Center fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Buffalo Center’s post office has been open since 1890.

Gone or out of use
Buffalo Centerlocale
1cemetery inside Buffalo Center
Olena Mound

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Buffalo Center’s history

What year was Buffalo Center founded?

The Buffalo Center post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.