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History · Brighton

Brighton’s post office opened in 1840, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: old-book passages.

1840first post office
0on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Photo: Bill Whittaker · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Brighton began

When was Brighton founded?

1840

The Brighton post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 600186 years
Founding year: the first Brighton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Brighton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brighton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brighton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Brighton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brighton.

Read it all →

Brighton was laid out in 1840. During the 1840s and 1850 quickly developed into one of the largest centres of hog production west of the Mississippi. In 1851, David Powers discovered the fossil remains of a Mastodon. The fossil was three and a half feet long, fourteen inches wide at the larger end, and weighed eighty-three pounds. In 1854 Brighton was sorely afflicted by the Cholera.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Brighton, 1840 to 1892

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840Post officeThe Brighton post office opens
  3. 1855Born hereKate Tupper Galpin is born here
  4. 1864Born hereMila Tupper Maynard is born here
  5. 1867Born hereFrancis W. Cushman is born here
  6. 1892Born hereWilliam Ward Johnson is born here
From the old history books

What they wrote about Brighton in 1880

Passages that mention Brighton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Champaign county, Ohio, where he applied himself at his trades for two years; in 1849 he came to Iowa and located at Brighton where he at once went into the chair making, painting, and furniture trade, which lie has continued since; he was town assessor from 1860 to 1869 and made
The history of Washington County, Iowa1880 · page 623Read the page →
Read the text

Champaign county, Ohio, where he applied himself at his trades for two years; in 1849 he came to Iowa and located at Brighton where he at once went into the chair making, painting, and furniture trade, which lie has continued since; he was town assessor from 1860 to 1869 and made

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
e has continued since; he was town assessor from I860 to 1869 and made the last assessment of the town of Brighton; was mayor of Brighton in 1878; helped take the census of Brighton and Clay township in 1870; has been recorder of the town of Brighton since 1869, except two
The history of Washington County, Iowa, its cities, towns, and c., a biographical directory of its citizens ..1880 · page 623Read the page →
Read the text

e has continued since; he was town assessor from I860 to 1869 and made the last assessment of the town of Brighton; was mayor of Brighton in 1878; helped take the census of Brighton and Clay township in 1870; has been recorder of the town of Brighton since 1869, except two

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Brighton township is composed of a part of township 74, range 8. In 1875 it had a population of 1,230, over half of which belonged to the town of Brighton. In the first division of the county into precincts, in 1839, that portion of country now composing Brighton township was a part of two precinct…
The history of Washington County, Iowa, its cities, towns, and c., a biographical directory of its citizens ..1880 · page 565Read the page →
Read the text

Brighton township is composed of a part of township 74, range 8. In 1875 it had a population of 1,230, over half of which belonged to the town of Brighton. In the first division of the county into precincts, in 1839, that portion of country now composing Brighton township was a part of two precincts: that part south of Skunk river belonged to Skunk river precinct, and that part north belonged to Walnut creek precinct. When the county was first sub-divided into civil townships, in January, 1844, Brighton township consisted of the entire territory comprised in congres-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Brighton township is composed of a part of township 74, range 8. In 1875 it had a population of 1,230, over half of which belonged to the town of Brighton. In the first division of the county into precincts, in 1839, that portion of country now composing Brighton township was a part of two precinct…
The history of Washington County, Iowa1880 · page 565Read the page →
Read the text

Brighton township is composed of a part of township 74, range 8. In 1875 it had a population of 1,230, over half of which belonged to the town of Brighton. In the first division of the county into precincts, in 1839, that portion of country now composing Brighton township was a part of two precincts: that part south of Skunk river belonged to Skunk river precinct, and that part north belonged to Walnut creek precinct. When the county was first sub-divided into civil townships, in January, 1844, Brighton township consisted of the entire territory comprised in congres-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Brighton, decade by decade

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Brighton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Brighton’s post office has been open since 1840.

Gone or out of use
Brightonlocale
1cemetery inside Brighton
Hillcrest

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Brighton’s history

What year was Brighton founded?

The Brighton post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.