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AHistory
History · Bloomfield

Bloomfield’s post office opened in 1844, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #14 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them the James B. Weaver House, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 51 buildings. 7 places in town are on the National Register, among them the James B. Weaver House, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 51 buildings. Below: maps from 1883 on and the census since 1850.

1844first post office
7on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
8famous people
Quick answers

How Bloomfield began

When was Bloomfield founded?

1844

The Bloomfield post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 287 in 18502020 census: 2,682182 years

How historic is Bloomfield?

A

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bloomfield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bloomfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bloomfield is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #14 of 140 in Iowa. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bloomfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 91%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bloomfield’s 212 sits above most of its state (93% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 58 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bloomfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bloomfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bloomfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

7 listings protect 58 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmark
1
James B. Weaver House
historic buildings protected
58
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Davis County Courthouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Bloomfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bloomfield.

Read it all →

Bloomfield was incorporated on January 3, 1855. On October 12, 1864 a small group of Confederate soldiers began a raid on the town. The raid would result in the death of three citizens before the soldiers retreated back into Missouri.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bloomfield in 1882

Passages that mention Bloomfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The returns of an especial election held in Davis county, Iowa, for the purpose of voting upon the following propositions, to wit.: That the county of Davis, State of Iowa, will aid within the limits of said county, in the construction of the Fort Madison, West Point, Keosauqua and Bloomfield Railr…
History of Davis County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc., a biographical directory of many of its leading citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics, portraits of early sett1882Read the page →
Read the text

The returns of an especial election held in Davis county, Iowa, for the purpose of voting upon the following propositions, to wit.: That the county of Davis, State of Iowa, will aid within the limits of said county, in the construction of the Fort Madison, West Point, Keosauqua and Bloomfield Railroad, and in the extension of the North Missouri Railroad to a junction of said roads at Bloomfield, in said county, by subscribing the sum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to the capital stock of the companies organized for the purpose of building said roads, said sum to be applied in such proportions as shall appear to the county judge of said county best calculated to eftect a speedy completion of said roads to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
table meetings of citizens, setting forth that the interests of the county and the citizens thereof, require that the county judge should order an election specially for the purpose of voting "for" or "against" the county of Davis taking stock in the "Fort Madison, West Point, Keosauqua, and Bloomf…
History of Davis County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc., a biographical directory of many of its leading citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics, portraits of early sett1882Read the page →
Read the text

table meetings of citizens, setting forth that the interests of the county and the citizens thereof, require that the county judge should order an election specially for the purpose of voting "for" or "against" the county of Davis taking stock in the "Fort Madison, West Point, Keosauqua, and Bloomfield Railroad, " and the extension of the North Missouri Railroad from the State line to Bloomfield, for the purpose of aiding in constructing of said roads within the county; and after due consideration of the matter, it is ordered that an election be held in each township in said county, at the usual places of holding elections therein, on the 4th

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bloomfield, 1844 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844Post officeThe Bloomfield post office opens
  3. 1874Born hereJohn A. Hull is born here
  4. 1875Born hereFletcher B. Swank is born here
  5. 1884BuiltAsa Wilson House is built
  6. 1898Born hereClem Beauchamp is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1908BuiltHenry Wishard House is built
  9. 1933Born hereWally Horn is born here
  10. 1975LandmarkJames B. Weaver House named a National Historic Landmark
  11. 1980On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Bloomfield, decade by decade

On the map

Bloomfield on the map in 1980

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bloomfield.

Bloomfield on the 1980 USGS map1980Bloomfield North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bloomfield.

Every building

Bloomfield, building by building, 1883–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bloomfield fire insurance map, 1883, sheet 11883Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Bloomfield, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,849

Between 287 and 2,849 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bloomfield’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Bloomfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Bloomfield’s post office has been open since 1844.

Gone or out of use
Bloomfieldlocale
1cemetery inside Bloomfield
Bloomfield IOOF

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Bloomfield’s history

What year was Bloomfield founded?

The Bloomfield post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Bloomfield rank for history?

Bloomfield is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #14 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bloomfield?

7 listings: 6 buildings, among them the James B. Weaver House (a National Historic Landmark since 1975) and the Davis County Courthouse (listed 1974, the first), and 1 historic district, the Bloomfield Square, with 51 contributing buildings. 58 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Bloomfield?

30% of Bloomfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.