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History · Batavia

Batavia dates to 1846, and 57% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1965 on and the census since 1870.

1846founded
0on the National Register
57%homes built before 1940
Photo: David Wilson · CC BY 2.0
Quick answers

How Batavia began

When was Batavia founded?

1846

Batavia dates its founding to 1846 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 310 in 18702020 census: 430180 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1851.

What stands out about Batavia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Batavia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Batavia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Batavia, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Batavia yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Batavia is a city in Jefferson County, Iowa, United States. The population was 430 at the 2020 census. It was established in 1846.

Batavia was established in 1846. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 499 to 430 (-14%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Batavia’s post office has been open since 1873. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Creesville
1851–1853
Botavia
1853–1873
Batavia
1873–today
18501940today
1cemetery inside Batavia
Batavia

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the old history books

What they wrote about Batavia in 1879

Passages that mention Batavia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Batavia was incorporated as a town in the year 1868, and the first election was held March 13, of the same year. M. S. Frisbie was elected Mayor; Caspar Durr, Recorder ; C. W. Chase, Treasurer. The following-named gentlemen were elected members of the first Council: V. S. Carson, H Chase and a Mr. …
The history of Jefferson County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war records of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics, portraits of early settlers and pro1879Read the page →
Read the text

Batavia was incorporated as a town in the year 1868, and the first election was held March 13, of the same year. M. S. Frisbie was elected Mayor; Caspar Durr, Recorder ; C. W. Chase, Treasurer. The following-named gentlemen were elected members of the first Council: V. S. Carson, H Chase and a Mr. Graham. At the first meeting of the Council, W. P. Webb was appointed to serve in the double capacity of Marshal and Street Commissioner. He resigned, however, and John Brown was chosen to fill the vacancy.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Batavia, 1846 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846
    FoundingBatavia is established
  3. 1851Post officeThe Creesville post office opens
  4. 1853Post officeThe Creesville post office closes
  5. 1853Post officeThe Botavia post office opens
  6. 1873Post officeThe Botavia post office closes
  7. 1873Post officeThe Batavia post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Batavia, decade by decade

On the map

Batavia on the map, 1965 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Batavia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Batavia on the 1965 USGS mapBatavia on the 1981 USGS map1965Eldon sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Batavia.

People over time

Batavia, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 560

Between 307 and 560 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Batavia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Batavia

Nobody well known was born in Batavia itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Batavia’s history

What year was Batavia founded?

In 1846, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Batavia’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1870 counted 310 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.