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Jobs & commute in Ames

42% of Ames’ residents are college students

Measured by family income, Ames is ahead of 78% of U.S. towns. Ames grades B+ for jobs and income and A for walkability. More than half work in Ames itself; outside it, Des Moines draws the most (7%, 31 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Ames: the figures worth knowing

Ames is where the jobs are

Ames has 34,775 jobs, 1.5 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

A young workforce

33% of Ames’ working residents are 29 or younger, about one in three. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Ames’ Jobs & income grade

On family income, poverty and job access, Ames is better than 72% of U.S. towns, #37 of 140 in Iowa. Family income holds Ames’ grade up ($120,134, U.S. $99,999); the poverty rate pulls it down (10.5%, U.S. 11.9%). It also does well on job access by car.

Family income $120,134 (±$6,484) · IA $97,491 · U.S. $99,999Higher than 78% of U.S. towns
Poverty, non-students 10.5% (±3.7) · IA 9.9% · U.S. 11.9%Lower than 46% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 69% of U.S. towns
Iowa towns we grade 140 towns#37 of 140

Where students are 15% or more of the people the Census checks for poverty (31% here), the grade uses the rate without them: 10.5%, against 25.5% for all residents. Unemployment (5.8%) is left out here: students looking for part-time work count as unemployed. Income is ranked as median family income ($120,134), since student households pull the household median down ($60,991).

BA−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for family income and poverty, Ames could be anywhere from B to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Ames

On a workday 10,869 residents head out to work, 11,888 work right here, and 22,887 people come in from elsewhere.

10,869live here, work elsewhere
11,888live and work here
22,887work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night68,000
Workday80,000
68,000live here− 11,000head out to work+ 23,000come in to work= 80,000on a workday

About 80,000 people are in Ames on a workday afternoon, 18% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.53jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.5 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

The 34,775 jobs based in Ames

Jobs based in AmesJobs Ames residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms13%14%
Trade, transport & utilities14%16%
Services: health, schools, offices73%70%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month21%23%
Over $3,333 a month62%61%

Who does it

29 or younger29%33%
30 to 5449%46%
55 and older22%21%
+12%

Jobs based in Ames, 2013 → 2023: 31,165 → 34,775. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Ames’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

Where Ames’s workers come from

Story City: 491 workers live here (1%)Huxley: 500 workers live here (1%)Nevada: 1,090 workers live here (3%)Boone: 1,351 workers live here (4%)Urbandale: 506 workers live here (1%)Marshalltown: 361 workers live here (1%)JohnstonAmesAnkeny: 1,218 workers live here (4%)Cedar RapidsDes Moines: 1,186 workers live here (3%)West Des Moines: 703 workers live here (2%)BooneAnkenyDes MoinesNevadaWest Des MoinesUrbandaleAmes
1
Ames (in town)right here
34%11,888
2
Boone13 mi away
4%1,351
3
Ankeny20.4 mi away
4%1,218
4
Des Moines31.4 mi away
3%1,186
5
Nevada7.8 mi away
3%1,090
6
West Des Moines33.9 mi away
2%703
7
Urbandale28.1 mi away
1%506
8
Huxley9.1 mi away
1%500
9
Story City11.2 mi away
1%491
10
Marshalltown36.7 mi away
1%361
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%15,481
The top trips

Where Ames clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 16 minutes to work from Ames

A year of commuting
120 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Ames16 min
Iowa20 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Ames workers work from home, vs 11% across Iowa. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Ames gets to work
71%Drive alone
8%Carpool
6%Transit
12%Walk
2%Bike

Share of the 32,592 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across Iowa: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Ames’ commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miDes Moines: 7% · 31.4 miWest Des Moines: 4% · 33.9 miAnkeny: 3% · 20.4 miNevada: 3% · 7.8 miBoone: 2% · 13 miUrbandale: 1% · 28.1 miCedar Rapids: 1% · 99.8 miJohnston: 1% · 23.7 miStory City: 1% · 11.2 miDes Moines 7%West Des Moines 4%Ankeny 3%Nevada 3%Boone 2%Ames
AmesTop destinations (size = commuters)
57%Under 10 mi12,943 residents
10%10–24 mi2,302 residents
19%25–50 mi4,364 residents
14%Over 50 mi3,124 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Ames, walking beats the bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Ames is more walkable than 88% of U.S. towns, #13 of 140 in Iowa. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 19.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 4.4% across Iowa, on an EPA index of 7.9.

EPA walkability index 7.9 of 20 · typical IA town 7.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 65% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 19.8% of commuters · IA 4.4% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 97% of U.S. towns
Iowa towns we grade 140 towns#13 of 140
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 37,081 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.2% of Ames households have no vehicle (Iowa 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 6% of Ames’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 48,000 to 92,000, Ames ranks 270th of 645 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1McLean VA49,627$250K2.9%2.3%6%A+
2Lakeville MN79,270$139K2.9%2.0%11%A+
3Fulshear TX64,630$187K1.6%2.8%2%A+
…
19Ankeny IA77,833$108K4.2%1.9%22%A+
…
84Urbandale IA48,570$113K6.8%2.9%12%A
…
169West Des Moines IA74,224$87K8.4%2.4%30%A−
…
268Skokie IL66,544$95K9.7%5.2%10%B+
269New Rochelle NY85,864$109K10.1%5.9%14%B+
270Ames IA68,220$61K25.5%5.8%52%B+
271Little Elm TX62,727$119K9.0%6.6%3%B+
272Waldorf MD82,943$116K7.7%5.9%11%B+
…
645Albany GA66,907$47K27.5%11.2%51%D

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Ames, the top three, the last and three more from Iowa.

Next door

Next door to Ames

The biggest share goes to Nevada (3%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownAmes workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Ames–B+A16 min$60,991
Nevada3%B+B−18 min$75,094

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Ames’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Students. 42% of residents are college students; the poverty input leaves off-campus students out (above).
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Ames: questions

What is the median household income in Ames?

$60,991 (±$1,892) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $75,059 across Iowa and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Ames?

25.5% of residents live below the poverty line; leaving out college students, 10.5%. Iowa: 11.1%.

How long is the commute from Ames?

16 minutes each way on average, against 20 across Iowa and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Ames work?

52% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Des Moines (7%, 31 mi), West Des Moines (4%, 34 mi), Ankeny (3%, 20 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Ames walkable?

Ames is more walkable than 88% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 7.9 out of 20, and 20% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Ames without a car?

6% of commuters take transit and 7% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Ames, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Ames

Ames home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.