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C+History
History · Alton

Alton’s post office opened in 1882, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1985 on and the census since 1890.

1882first post office
0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Photo: Denise Krebs · CC BY 2.0
Quick answers

How Alton began

When was Alton founded?

1882

The Alton post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, East Orange (1874), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 708 in 18902020 census: 1,248144 years

How historic is Alton?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Alton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Alton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Alton is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Alton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Alton’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (17% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Alton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Alton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Alton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Alton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alton.

Read it all →

Alton was originally called East Orange, and under the latter name was laid out in 1875 when the railroad was extended to that point. East Orange was renamed Alton in 1882. Alton was incorporated as a city in 1883.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Alton, 1874 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Post officeThe East Orange post office opens
  3. 1882Post officeThe East Orange post office closes
  4. 1882Post officeThe Alton post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1910Born hereMildred Jeffrey is born here
  7. 1926Born hereRobert H. Schuller is born here
  8. 1937Born hereJames T. Klein is born here
  9. 1939Born hereDave Mulder is born here
  10. 1985On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Alton, decade by decade

On the map

Alton on the map in 1985

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alton.

Alton on the 1985 USGS map1985Alton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alton.

People over time

Alton, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,248

Between 708 and 1,248 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Alton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Alton’s post office has been open since 1882. Another post office, East Orange, opened and closed inside today’s town.

East Orange
1874–1882
Alton
1882–today
18701950today
1cemetery inside Alton
Saint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Alton’s history

What year was Alton founded?

The Alton post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Alton rank for history?

Alton is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Alton?

24% of Alton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.