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History · Albion

Albion dates to 1852, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1960 on and the census since 1870.

1852founded
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Albion began

When was Albion founded?

1852

Albion dates its founding to 1852 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 475 in 18702020 census: 448174 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1854.The full story ↓

What stands out about Albion’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Albion’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Albion’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Albion, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 772

Peaked at 772 in 1970; 448 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Albion’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Albion came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Albion.

Read it all →

Albion was founded in 1852. The town was first called La Fayette until the name was changed to Albion in 1858. The present name is after Albion, the poetic name for Britain.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Albion, 1867–1878

Passages that mention Albion, cut from the printed page as they were published.

To the County Judge of Marshall County, Greeting : Whereas, it has lately been represented unto the District Court of the County of Marshall, State of Iowa, on the behalf of William Parnell, that the said Wm. Parnell is a resident of the town of Albion, in said county, that he is the owner of real …
The History of Marshall County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics, portraits of early settlers and promi1878 · page 396Read the page →
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To the County Judge of Marshall County, Greeting : Whereas, it has lately been represented unto the District Court of the County of Marshall, State of Iowa, on the behalf of William Parnell, that the said Wm. Parnell is a resident of the town of Albion, in said county, that he is the owner of real estate therein, and that he is beneficially interestedinhavingthecounty seat of Marshall relocated at said town of Albion; that on the 11th day of January, A. D. 1860, a notice was issued in the Marietta Wtekly Express, a weekly newspaper published in said county, and the same was published for a term of twenty days thereafter, notifying the citizens of said county that at the February term of the County Court of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the town of Marshall in a certain proceeding now depending in the County Court of said county, in the matter of a petition and remonstrance relating to an order for a vote on the question of relocating the county seat of said county between the town of Marshall, the present county seat, and the tow…
The History of Marshall County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics, portraits of early settlers and promi1878 · page 397Read the page →
Read the text

the town of Marshall in a certain proceeding now depending in the County Court of said county, in the matter of a petition and remonstrance relating to an order for a vote on the question of relocating the county seat of said county between the town of Marshall, the present county seat, and the town of Albion, in said county. , Wells S. Rice, H. D. Haetwell. On the 7th of April, Judge Battin subscribed the following demurrer to the mandamus : STATE OF IOWA, COUNTY OF MARSHALL.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
It was laid out and surveyed in August, 1852, by George W. Voris and Thomas S. Brown, and given the name of Lafayette, which it continued to bear until 1858, when it was changed to Albion, there being another town named Lafayette on the Des Moines river. Albion is situated on the east side of the I…
History of Marshall county, Iowa1867 · page 66Read the page →
Read the text

It was laid out and surveyed in August, 1852, by George W. Voris and Thomas S. Brown, and given the name of Lafayette, which it continued to bear until 1858, when it was changed to Albion, there being another town named Lafayette on the Des Moines river. Albion is situated on the east side of the Iowa river, and has a splendid location, one of the finest in the State. Among the earliest settlers was Mr. Perrigo,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Albion, 1852 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852
    FoundingAlbion is established
  3. 1854Post officeThe Albion post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 772
By decade

Albion, decade by decade

On the map

Albion on the map, 1960 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Albion. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Albion on the 1960 USGS mapAlbion on the 1980 USGS map1960Marshalltown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Albion.

Famous people

Famous people close to Albion

Nobody well known was born in Albion itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Albion’s history

What year was Albion founded?

In 1852, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Albion’s post office opened in 1854, and the census of 1870 counted 475 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.