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St. Rita Church - Nānākuli, HawaiiPhoto: Farragutful · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Nanakuli

Unemployment in Nanakuli (11.2%) is higher than in 96% of U.S. towns

For jobs and income Nanakuli is better than 27% of U.S. towns (C); for walkability it is more walkable than 86% of U.S. towns (A). Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 6.9 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 16.6 in Urban Honolulu. Only 2% work in Nanakuli; the top destination outside it is Urban Honolulu (47%, 21 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The short version on getting to work from Nanakuli

Nearly half of Nanakuli works in Urban Honolulu

2,266 working residents, 47%, have their main job in Urban Honolulu, 21 miles away. That’s 24 times as many as work in Nanakuli itself. The commute map ↓

Nanakuli is a place people come home to

There are 478 jobs based in Nanakuli, about one for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Nanakuli has about 8,000 people in it, 35% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Nanakuli workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 35 minutes each way, against 26 across Hawaii. Over a year that’s about 268 hours of commuting, 69 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Nanakuli than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Nanakuli fell from 644 in 2014 to 478 in 2024, −26%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Where Nanakuli’s Jobs & income grade comes from

Household income holds Nanakuli’s grade up ($86,597, U.S. $80,734); unemployment pulls it down. It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $86,597 (±$8,739) · HI $100,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 64% of U.S. towns
Poverty 18.2% · HI 10.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 18% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 11.2% (±3.0) · HI 4.9% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 4% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 50% of U.S. towns
Hawaii towns we grade 93 towns#82 of 93
C−C+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Nanakuli could be anywhere from C− to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The towns that employ Nanakuli’s residents

Ko Olina: 170 residents work here (3%)Waipio: 82 residents work here (2%)MailiWaimalu: 58 residents work here (1%)MakahaWaipahu: 156 residents work here (3%)NanakuliMililani TownMililani MaukaKapolei: 277 residents work here (6%)Waianae: 107 residents work here (2%)Pearl City: 118 residents work here (2%)Urban Honolulu: 2,266 residents work here (47%)Hilo: 84 residents work here (2%)Urban HonoluluKapoleiKo OlinaWaipahuPearl CityWaianaeNanakuli
1
Urban Honolulu21.1 mi away
47%2,266
2
Kapolei7.5 mi away
6%277
3
Ko Olina5.1 mi away
3%170
4
Waipahu10 mi away
3%156
5
Pearl City13.5 mi away
2%118
6
Waianae4 mi away
2%107
7
Hilo231.8 mi away
2%84
8
Waipio11 mi away
2%82
9
Nanakuli (in town)right here
2%78
10
Waimalu14.9 mi away
1%58
Everywhere elseother towns and states
30%1,470
The top trips

Where Nanakuli clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Nanakuli, and who commutes in

On a workday 4,788 residents head out to work, 78 work right here, and 400 people come in from elsewhere.

4,788live here, work elsewhere
78live and work here
400work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night12,000
Workday8,000
12,000live here− 4,800head out to work+ 400come in to work= 8,000on a workday

About 8,000 people are in Nanakuli on a workday afternoon, 35% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.10jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.10 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

Time on the road

Commuting from Nanakuli: about 35 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
271 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Nanakuli35 min
Hawaii26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Nanakuli workers work from home, vs 10% across Hawaii. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Nanakuli gets to work
71%Drive alone
21%Carpool
3%Transit
2%Walk
3%Other

Share of the 4,138 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Hawaii: 72% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

What the 478 jobs in Nanakuli are

478 jobs are based in Nanakuli.

Jobs based in NanakuliJobs Nanakuli residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms6%16%
Trade, transport & utilities22%22%
Services: health, schools, offices71%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month38%29%
Over $3,333 a month46%59%

Who does it

29 or younger28%25%
30 to 5448%52%
55 and older24%24%
−26%

Jobs based in Nanakuli, 2014 → 2024: 644 → 478. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Nanakuli’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far Nanakuli goes to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miUrban Honolulu: 47% · 21.1 miKapolei: 6% · 7.5 miKo Olina: 3% · 5.1 miWaipahu: 3% · 10 miPearl City: 2% · 13.5 miWaianae: 2% · 4 miHilo: 2% · 231.8 miWaipio: 2% · 11 miWaimalu: 1% · 14.9 miKapolei 6%Ko Olina 3%Waipahu 3%Pearl City 2%Nanakuli
NanakuliTop destinations (size = commuters)
31%Under 10 mi1,507 residents
59%10–24 mi2,858 residents
2%25–50 mi85 residents
9%Over 50 mi416 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Nanakuli is easy on foot, hard by bus

EPA walkability index 9.6 of 20 · typical HI town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 81% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.1% of commuters · HI 10.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 76% of U.S. towns
Hawaii towns we grade 93 towns#31 of 93
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 4,430 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 79% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 53% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 6.9 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 89% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Urban Honolulu16.6
Nanakuli6.9

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 10.2% of Nanakuli households have no vehicle (Hawaii 8.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 3% of Nanakuli’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Nanakuli next to U.S. towns of 9,000 to 17,000: 1,907th of 2,354 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%10%A+
…
373Aiea HI9,087$140K5.3%3.8%3%A
…
389Waipio HI10,870$110K5.7%2.9%4%A
…
533Halawa HI14,385$110K9.3%2.6%3%A
…
1,905Garden Acres CA10,667$66K18.9%10.3%3%C
1,906Spencer IA11,218$60K14.0%4.5%52%C
1,907Nanakuli HI12,383$87K18.2%11.2%2%C
1,908Livingston CA14,690$74K17.1%11.6%17%C
1,909Arkansas City KS11,800$50K17.2%2.8%32%C
…
2,354Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%28%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Nanakuli, the top three, the last and three more from Hawaii.

Next door

Around Nanakuli: the bordering towns

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Jobs & commute next door

TownNanakuli workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Nanakuli–CA35 min$86,597
Mailiunder 2%C+A43 min$111,542

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Nanakuli’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Nanakuli: questions

What is the median household income in Nanakuli?

$86,597 (±$8,739) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $100,389 across Hawaii and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Nanakuli?

18.2%, against 10.0% across Hawaii and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Nanakuli?

35 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Hawaii and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Nanakuli work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Urban Honolulu (47%, 21 mi), Kapolei (6%, 8 mi), Ko Olina (3%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Nanakuli walkable?

Nanakuli is more walkable than 86% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 9.6 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Nanakuli without a car?

3% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. 53% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Nanakuli, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Nanakuli

Nanakuli home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.