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Kekaha beachfrontPhoto: Polihale at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
D−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Kekaha · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Kekaha faces more hazard damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Kekaha gets a D− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns, #46 of 93 in Hawaii. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (59%), then tsunamis (38%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 96%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#46 of 93 in Hawaii
By hazard

What Kekaha faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

59%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Tsunamis

38%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Hurricanes Coastal flooding Landslides top 1% Earthquakes Lightning Tornadoes Strong wind
FEMA models no building damage here
HailWinter stormsIce stormsCold wavesHeat wavesAvalanchesVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts river and rain flooding at 80% of Kekaha’s expected losses. River and rain flooding does little damage to buildings (59.2%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Kekaha’s grade

River and rain flooding is 59% of the building damage FEMA expects in Kekaha, and Kekaha’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts. Tsunamis add 38%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Kekaha sits
Kekaha
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D− #46 of 93 in Hawaii; higher expected damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Kekaha’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding59%Tsunamis38%Everything else3%

The typical Hawaii town has higher expected damage than 96% of U.S. towns; within the state, Kekaha has less expected damage per building than 51% of Hawaii towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $6.7M a year in losses across Kekaha: $3.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Kekaha’s 3,715 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Waimea CDP (2,057 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Kekaha flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Kekaha. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Kekaha isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Kauai County.
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Kekaha

Disasters that paid out in Kekaha itself (aid to households or repair grants to Kekaha), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides5 households applied for aid$4K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in KekahaKauai County only

Kauai County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms.

Were you here?

Old photos of Kekaha after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Kekaha archive →
Next door

Kekaha and its neighbors

Kekaha is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
WaimeaD−more damage than 96%river and rain flooding—
KekahaD−more damage than 96%river and rain flooding0

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Kekaha faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tsunamis
  • Strong shaking or a sudden drop in the sea means head for high ground now.
  • Learn the tsunami route signs near the shore.
  • Stay away until officials say it’s safe.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Kekaha

Is Kekaha at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Kekaha has higher expected damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns: D− for hazard risk, #46 of 93 in Hawaii. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (59%) and tsunamis (38%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Kekaha in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Kauai County, 7.0% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Kekaha?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Kekaha’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Kekaha?

By FEMA money that reached Kekaha, Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides (2006): 5 households applied for aid, $4K approved.

Is Kekaha at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (59%), and Kekaha’s rate for it is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Kekaha.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Kekaha’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.